PDA

View Full Version : U.S Birth rate, now behind debt-ridden Greece



singular_me
4th May 2010, 12:10 PM
An index of best and worst places to be a mother puts the U.S. even behind debt-ridden Greece.

Tue May 4, 4:58 am ET

WASHINGTON (AFP) – The United States has scored poorly on a campaign group's list of the best countries in which to be a mother, managing only 28th place, and bettered by many smaller and poorer countries.

Norway topped the latest Save the Children "Mothers Index", followed by a string of other developed nations, while Afghanistan came in at the bottom of the table, below several African states.

But the US showing put it behind countries such as the Baltic states, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania; and eastern and central European states such as Croatia and Slovenia.

Even debt-plagued Greece came in four places higher at 24.

One factor that dragged the US ranking down was its maternal mortality rate, which at one in 4,800 is one of the highest in the developed world, said the report.

"A woman in the Unites States is more than five times as likely as a woman in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece or Italy to die from pregnancy-related causes in her lifetime and her risk of maternal death is nearly 10-fold that of a woman in Ireland," the report said.

It also scored poorly on under-five mortality, its rate of eight per 1,000 births putting it on a par with Slovakia and Montenegro.

"At this rate, a child in the US is more than twice as likely as a child in Finland, Iceland, Sweden or Singapore to die before his or her fifth birthday," the report noted.

Only 61 percent of children were enrolled in preschool, which on this indicator made it the seventh-lowest country in the developed world, it said.

And it added: "The United States has the least generous maternity leave policy -- both in terms of duration and percent of wages paid -- of any wealthy nation."

Norway headed the list of developed countries at the top of the list of best places to be a mother, followed by Australia, Iceland, Sweden, Denmark, New Zealand, Finland, the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany.

At the bottom was Afghanistan, followed by Niger, Chad, Guinea-Bissau, Yemen, Democratic Republic of Congo, Mali, Sudan, Eritrea and Equatorial Guinea.

"While the situation in the United States needs to improve, mothers in the developing world are facing far greater risks to their own health and that of their children," said Save the Children's Mary Beth Powers.

"The shortage of skilled birth attendants and challenges in accessing birth control means that women in countries at the bottom of the list face the most pregnancies and the most risky birth situations, resulting in newborn and maternal deaths," she added.

more
http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20100504/hl_afp/healthwomenchildrenworld_20100504085825

Ash_Williams
4th May 2010, 12:30 PM
It's meaningless when the numbers are between 1 and 10 in 100,000 since countries classify what counts towards the maternal death rate differently. I don't know what the US and Greece do but the differences between Canada and the UK are huge. In Canada it doesn't count unless the woman dies right there giving birth and was previously healthy, while in the UK they go as far as to include pre-existing conditions that were worsened, and even suicides. So the UK numbers are of course much higher than the Canadian numbers. Probably something like that is happening to make the US numbers higher than Greece. (Swine flu deaths last year during pregnancy may have counted.)