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View Full Version : BP Oil Well Capped, But Trauma Still Flowing (NPR)



PatColo
30th November 2010, 07:56 AM
8 minaudio segment available at link... What's sad is, this Hofer couple speaks of their kids not understanding what's going on, but I don't know if the Hofers themselves understand: they are the victims of a deliberate, premeditated bio/chem-warfare attack by their own government (http://gold-silver.us/forum/conspiracy-theories/bp-gulf-oil-disaster-conspiratorial-view-of-history-perspective/)- and their "crime" was merely working hard, taking care of themselves, serving in Iraq, etc. Their story is the tip of the iceberg re the trauma going on with Gulf families.

***

BP Oil Well Capped, But Trauma Still Flowing (http://www.npr.org/2010/11/29/131667797/bp-oil-well-capped-but-trauma-still-flowing)

Debbie Elliott and Marisa Peñaloza

http://media.npr.org/assets/img/2010/11/29/lenahofer4_wide.jpg?t=1291049132&s=4
Homemaker Lena Hofer, 25, recently went to the community center in Bayou La Batre, Ala., for free food and household goods — and was reluctantly turned away by volunteers when Feed the Children ran out of supplies. "It's really hard when they send you away after you [ask for food], especially when you need it like I do," she says. "I'm about to cry."


November 30, 2010

These are hard times in the hard-working town of Bayou La Batre, Ala. It's known as the state's seafood capital — and it struggled to get back in business after Hurricane Karina.

But once again, the processing plants and shrimp boats lining the bayou are mostly idle after the BP oil spill.

So when Feed the Children trucks recently arrived at the community center, the turnout was huge. About a dozen volunteers worked quickly handing out big cartons packed with food and household goods. Residents had to sign up in advance, so some were reluctantly turned away.

"We're out. We only had 800 cards and 800 boxes of groceries," a volunteer gently tells those without tickets for the day's goods. "I'm sorry, we just don't have any more."

No one makes a scene. This is not a place where asking for help comes easily.

"It almost makes you not even want to walk up and ask," says Lena Hofer, 25. "Because of how many times I've had to do this, it's really hard when they send you away after you do, especially when you need it like I do. I'm about to cry. It's hard."

The red circles around Hofer's blue eyes and frail frame are evidence of the toll from the spill.

"I'm a homemaker," she laughs, as if she no longer believes it. "My husband was a shrimper. It's bad. It's put us in a really bad spot."

"We are very, very close on the edge of losing everything," says Aaron Hofer, Lena's husband, holding back tears. "But, you know, God feeds the birds. How much more does he love us? I have to tell myself that, like, 100 times a day."

Lost Everything But Their Children

Aaron and Lena Hofer have been on a downward spiral since the spring. And they are not alone. Now, seven months after BP's oil well exploded in the Gulf of Mexico, researchers say more than one-third of coastal residents are experiencing symptoms of trauma.

Aaron, 27, is a fourth-generation shrimper who lost the lucrative summer season to the BP oil spill. Now the shop where he worked part time picking crab for cash has closed down. The Hofers can no longer pay the rent, have signed up for food stamps, and are bouncing from home to home, staying with relatives.

"It's taken a toll on us. We've split up twice since this happened," Lena says. "We're just now starting to talk and get back together. Because we've lost our place to live, we have lost our vehicle, we have lost our phones."

They've lost everything but their children.

"I have a 2-year-old and a 4-year-old," says Lena. "They're both boys, and they're the love of my life."

Talking about her boys, Justin and Jordan, puts a smile on Lena's face.

"They make me happier than anybody," she says. "Whenever I'm down about everything that's going on, I just look at them and know that I'll be all right as long as they're still in my life."

The pain is raw in Aaron Hofer when he talks about his boys.

"If somebody takes my kids because I can't help myself — I just, I don't know," he says. "It's hard to think about things like that."

He and the boys climb on a play set at a public park just across the street from the Gulf where he once made his living.

Aaron worked on his uncle's shrimp boat. They had a good week when the waters reopened in the fall, but then broke a winch that hauls in the nets. Aaron says the game's over for this year.

Since the Hofers lost everything, Lena says she has noticed behavioral changes in her kids. Justin, who's 2, started biting his fingernails and holds his ears whenever he's feeling stressed.

http://media.npr.org/assets/news/2010/11/29/hoferson2.jpg?t=1291049467&s=2
2-year-old Justin
Since the Hofers lost everything, Lena says she has noticed behavioral changes in her kids. Justin, who's 2, started biting his fingernails and holds his ears whenever he's feeling stressed.

"I lost my job, the boat's broke down," he says. "I'm homeless, my wife is living with my mother-in-law, and I'm living on the boat."

Aaron tenderly looks at his children giggling around the playground. He says they don't understand what's going on.

"They constantly ask, 'Why we got to stay with Aunt Mimmy? Why do we have to stay with G-granny? Why do we have to stay with Maw Maw? Are we going to Billy's house?' You know. 'I want to go home,' is what they want," he says.

Lena has noticed behavioral changes in her kids.

"They stress out," she says. Her 2-year-old has started biting his fingernails. "And he holds his ears whenever just the stress of life come up. Because he don't even want to hear it, you know, and he's 2. He understands too much."

Children are little sponges — they pick up on everything that happens to their parents, says Shelley Foreman, coordinator of children's services at the Gulf Coast Mental Health Center in Gulfport, Miss.

She says more than one-third of the 80 families they treat report oil-spill related trauma symptoms in their kids, such as anger, irritability or acting out at school.

"They can't use their words because they may not be able to identify what they're feeling, so the only way they know how to tell is by their behaviors," Foreman says. She says the spill has had a spiraling, trickle-down effect that disrupts the functioning of families.

'He's Taking This Harder Than He Took Iraq'

Aaron Hofer is an Iraq war veteran. He's in constant motion as he speaks — cracking his knuckles, munching on peanuts or smoking a cigarette. His wife says she hardly recognizes the "dog-faced soldier" who never used to let anything get him down.

"He's taking this harder than he took Iraq — and he was at death's door every day over there," she says. "And because of him not being able to make it up out of this rut, it's just taking him down further and further. We have problems. We fight."

http://media.npr.org/assets/img/2010/11/29/aaronhofer.jpg?t=1291049278&s=2
Aaron Hofer

Aaron Hofer, 27, is an Iraq war veteran and fourth-generation shrimper who lost the lucrative summer season to the BP oil spill. His wife, Lena, says she thinks he's struggling more now than he did in Iraq. Aaron recalls a recent breakdown. "Oh lord, three weeks ago I had an outburst. I don't know where it came from. I yelled at my wife, her mother. I ended up busting a window," he says.

That didn't happen before, she says.

Tears rolling down his cheeks, Aaron recalls a recent breakdown: "Oh lord, three weeks ago I had an outburst. I don't know where it came from. I yelled at my wife, her mother. I ended up busting a window."

Psychologists all along the Gulf Coast report an increase in the kind of problems the Hofers have — anger, anxiety, sleeplessness and depression.

Since the oil spill, people have been living in a prolonged state of uncertainty, says Steve Barrilleaux, who coordinates adult services at the Gulf Coast Mental Health Center.

"It was totally unexpected, and people had no sense of control or no sense of how extensive the damage was going to be — how long-lasting it was," Barrilleaux says.

And there's still no closure, he says.

Barrilleaux and other psychologists believe they're only seeing a fraction of Gulf Coast residents suffering from trauma symptoms, in part because in many coastal working towns, there's a stigma associated with seeking help of any kind — and particularly for mental health care.

"Part of the spirit of being a commercial fisherman has to do with independent thinking, being your own boss, being in control of yourself," Barrilleaux says. "These people are the last true hunter and gatherers on earth, when you think about it. They have a sense of — I wouldn't say invincibility — but a sense of self-reliance: 'No matter what, we can handle it.' "

Lena and Aaron Hofer have survived a lot in their seven years of marriage, including Hurricane Katrina. They desperately want to believe they can handle this crisis, too.

Aaron says he grew up hearing that you don't seek help from "outsiders" — you take care of your own. But, he says, that hasn't worked so well since the oil spill.

Glass
30th November 2010, 08:12 AM
Time to pack up and move.

PatColo
30th November 2010, 08:49 AM
Time to pack up and move.


I'd agree, based only on the knowledge that they're being slow-kill poisoned. The mental health/ depression/ trauma from the events (to say nothing of the physical trauma of the cumulative slow-poisoning) can be their own impediment though- I suspect many are "debilitatingly depressed" such that doing anything, esp major like packing up what's left and transplanting to a strange land, becomes a Herculean task. And with economic recession/depression virtually everywhere, the only thing they'll achieve "for sure" from such a move is getting out of the bio/chem-warfare zone. If they don't have family where they plan to go, they're just looking at more hard times, and where they're outsiders to boot. Most of these are multi-generation Gulf families, with thick accents... how easily will they integrate in the North, West etc?

But to make even that grand decision, they first need to first get their head around the unthinkable- that their very selves & families are under "silent weapons for quiet wars" bio/chem-warfare attack, for which they did nothing to deserve.

PatColo
30th November 2010, 11:09 AM
Gulf Truth Rally 'Against All Odds' music video (http://www.examiner.com/human-rights-in-national/gulf-truth-rally-against-all-odds-video)


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k6dc-nl2pic&feature=player_embedded

PatColo
1st December 2010, 09:08 AM
follow up story, again hear audio @ link (4 mins).


BP Spill Psychological Scars Similar To Exxon Valdez (http://www.npr.org/2010/11/30/131694848/bp-spill-psychological-scars-similar-to-exxon-valdez)

Debbie Elliott and Marisa Peñaloza

http://media.npr.org/assets/img/2010/11/30/aaronhofer2.jpg?t=1291147341&s=2
Aaron Hofer, 27, of Bayou La Batre, Ala., has been largely out of work since the BP oil spill. The Iraq veteran and fourth-generation shrimper says if it wasn't for his children, he probably would have already committed suicide.

December 1, 2010

The Hofer family in Bayou La Batre, Ala., is struggling to stay afloat both financially and emotionally. Since the BP oil spill, Aaron, 27, has been largely out of work. Lena, 25, is getting counseling to help her cope and says she has finally convinced her husband, an Iraq war veteran, to get help at the Department of Veterans Affairs.

"To be honest with you, I would say that my husband would hurt himself," Lena says, "because he's never not been able to provide for us. To see my husband cry over not being able to take care of us, it worries me."

Aaron, a fourth-generation shrimper, has been close to giving up.

"If it wasn't for my children, I probably would have already committed suicide," he says. He says he came close a few weeks ago after he and Lena separated for a time.

"I found myself on an eighth story of a building," he says. "And I looked down and just sat down and thought about it.

"I've lost my wife. I've betrayed my children. I can't get help, and I can't help them. Maybe they'll have a better life."

Similarities Between BP Spill And Exxon Valdez

Experts say a man-made disaster like the Gulf oil spill can alter the way a community functions. And they are finding similarities between the Exxon Valdez oil spill in Prince William Sound, Alaska, on March 24, 1989, and the April 2010 spill in the Gulf of Mexico — including mental health problems found after the Exxon Valdez disaster.
A Mental Health Comparison

Five months after the BP oil spill and the 1989 Exxon Valdez spill in Alaska, experts interviewed people in South Mobile County, Ala., and Cordova, Alaska, to find out how they were faring. They used the "impact of event" scale commonly used by psychologists and interviewed a random sample. "Severe" means the event was capable of altering your ability to function, "sub-clinical" means it was a powerful event and you were affected.
Mental Health Of Residents Five Months Later

Source: Duane A. Gill, J. Steven Picou, Liesel A. Ritchie; Oklahoma State University, University of South Alabama, University of Colorado

"It's almost like Exxon Valdez fast-forward," says Steven Picou, an environmental sociologist at the University of South Alabama. Picou has spent the past 20 years tracking the mental health fallout around Prince William Sound.

"In Alaska, the communities up there were blindsided," he says. "They did not realize what was happening to them until the suicides started and the divorces started and the domestic violence became acute in the communities."

Picou is seeing the same problems now on the Gulf Coast, even sooner than they surfaced after the Exxon Valdez spill. In Alaska, he says, there were seven suicides starting about four years after the spill. He says at least two suicides have been linked to distress over the BP oil spill.

In response, the Red Cross, houses of worship and mental health providers have stepped up counseling and outreach. Picou is training "peer listeners" — people ready to identify oil spill-related stress and help their families and neighbors cope.

Lena Hofer says she has been surprised by the toll the BP spill has taken on her family.

"You would never think that something like that happening would affect your whole life like this," she says.

The family has been homeless for months, bouncing around with relatives, she says, and her 2-year-old son Justin started biting his fingernails when they moved out of their house. The impact has been gentler on 4-year-old Jordan, who is in school during the day.
Read More About The Hofer Family
Lena Hofer
The Disappearing Coast
BP Oil Well Capped, But Trauma Still Flowing

"I mean, we suffered Katrina. We made it through it," she says. "But that didn't take our livelihood. That just took away what we had gotten with our livelihood. And you can get any material thing back."

Natural Disaster Versus Man-Made Disaster

Experts say there's a big difference between what happens after a natural disaster like Hurricane Katrina and what happens in the aftermath of a technological disaster such as the BP oil spill.

Therapist Pam Maumenee, who is on the oil spill crisis team at AltaPointe Health Systems in Bayou La Batre, Ala., says natural disasters tend to build helping, therapeutic communities.

"Everybody comes out after a hurricane. You clean up. You bond together," Maumenee says.

People are stealing, lying, cheating, doing anything they can to make it. I don't want to end up like that. I really don't.

- Lena Hofer

But the opposite is true of a man-made disaster like the oil spill, she says.

"What you see are families against families, brothers against sisters, neighbors against neighbors," she says. "The community becomes quite corrosive."

There have been battles over who got lucrative contracts to work the BP cleanup and who didn't. And there's growing resentment over the claims process in the community.

The Hofers received just $1,700 for their emergency six-month payment, because much of Aaron's pay was in cash and he doesn't have the proper documentation.

Lena says she has seen the corrosive dynamic unfold in the tiny fishing village settled by her French ancestors more than 200 years ago.

"Bayou La Batre has always been a community that strived through anything, you know," she says. "It's taken a toll on it bad. People are stealing, lying, cheating, doing anything they can to make it. I don't want to end up like that. I really don't."

Sociologists warn that if the Exxon Valdez experience in Alaska is a model, the worst could be yet to come.