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View Full Version : OK, We Have A Debt-Limit Deal. Now What?



croc
1st August 2011, 06:42 PM
This whole situation is so absurd that all you can do is laugh your ass at off how ridiculous our system has become. We have supposedly well-educated men acting like complete juvenile morons. $917 billion in spending "cuts" against a budget that is running at close to a $2 trillion deficit annually now? Is this some kind of joke?

Let's make one thing clear: the revenue projections by all these economic and accounting Einsteins in DC make the assumption that economy will not go into recession and will actually grow. I would argue that we never truly came out of a recession. That notwithstanding, the economy is getting hit hard right now and there's no way in hell that the revenue assumptions underlying the genius math by our Government will come even close to what is being projected. This means even bigger deficits going forward. And how many of you out there actually believe that the Government will ever truly cut spending?

The even bigger problem in my mind is, "who is going to lend this extra $2.4 trillion to the Government?" Has anyone in Congress - or has Obama - even asked this question? Seriously. We know that some our largest lenders, like the Chinese, are starting to be openly critical of the U.S. fiscal policy and have already started to reduce their Treasury holdings and purchases. I wouldn't touch a Treasury bond anymore than I would invest in a Goldman Sachs mortgage-backed deal or a JP Morgan-underwritten municipal bond. So where is the $2.4 trillion needed to finance the additional Treasury issuance going to come from? (Hint: money falling from helicopters).
http://truthingold.blogspot.com/

osoab
1st August 2011, 06:44 PM
We have 390 billion to throw back into SS and the fed pension system. I think there is another 500 billion in debt that gets rolled in August.

I just spent half!

Ponce
1st August 2011, 06:53 PM
Well, this is going back to....... "Sixteen Tons And What Do You Get?"........but in a much bigger debt.

So, get ready..........anything else is only talk.

Spectrism
1st August 2011, 06:54 PM
We don't need outside lenders. How do you think they keep the interest rates low? The federal reserve buys up all the debt and cheapens the federal reserve notes. Want to know the inflation rate?

Here is the baseline: 2trillion / 14trillion = 14.3%

It is higher than that actually.

The economy is like a centrifugal pump. If the pump is higher than the water supply and the hose into the pump leaks air, the pump sees turbulence of air/water hitting the propeller. If the hose is leaking bad enough, the pump loses its prime and all significant suction (and all output) stops.

Our economy has so many leaks that they can only flood the outside of the pump to keep it supplied with water (money). That can work for a submersible pump. Our economy has been going deeper under water, but it is not submersible. Ask the Fukushima "engineers" what happens to their pumps (specifically the power for the pumps) when they are submerged.

Ponce
1st August 2011, 06:58 PM
Each and every state should tell the US government to get fuck, and take care of their own needs...... when the government don't represent the people then the people must become the government.

AndreaGail
1st August 2011, 07:25 PM
So where is the $2.4 trillion needed to finance the additional Treasury issuance going to come from? (Hint: money falling from helicopters).

People have been trying to figure that out since 9/10/2001...

croc
1st August 2011, 10:35 PM
also the 7 trillion the fed lent out,,,,,,,,,,,, gonna be inflation out our ass

keehah
1st August 2011, 11:19 PM
OK, We Have A Debt-Limit Deal. Now What?
Full Steam Ahead!

http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-LYvGYN9TPrk/Ti6jQLLIgvI/AAAAAAAAAZM/ZDjjsTO6ds8/s1600/image.png

Down1
2nd August 2011, 05:51 AM
OK, We Have A Debt-Limit Deal. Now What?

Spend baby, spend !

Let's up our quota of Somali parasites refugees we let in here.
Things are super tough over there now and "diversity is strength".

dys
2nd August 2011, 06:07 AM
We need to start a world war and we need x% of the people to swallow the pretenses, justifications, and rationalizations behind it. How do we do this?

Libertytree
2nd August 2011, 06:21 AM
Ron Paul: “What should bother Americans most is that under cover of this debt ceiling circus, we learned from a recent GAO one-time, limited audit that the Federal Reserve secretly pumped $16 trillion into American and foreign banks over three years. All of the Fed’s fat cat cronies were taken care of at the expense of the American public.

“To put that into perspective, our entire national (http://uselectionnews.org/national/851109/) debt is $14.5 trillion, and our annual deficit will be about $1.6 trillion, meaning the Federal Reserve created and appropriated more than our entire national debt to banks around the world in a few short years. We have been fighting in Congress these past few weeks over raising our debt ceiling by $2 trillion, an amount the Fed secretly gave away to just one big bank.

keehah
2nd August 2011, 09:16 AM
'SuperCongress'; Council Of 13 To Rule America!

infowars.com/ron-paul-sounds-alarm-on-disturbing-super-congress/ (http://www.infowars.com/ron-paul-sounds-alarm-on-disturbing-super-congress/)

In a statement made yesterday in response to the passage of the Budget Control Act, Congressman Ron Paul expressed his alarm at the establishment of this “disturbing” new committee, and warned that it would be used to ram through tax increases.

“The legislation produced by this commission will be fast-tracked, and Members will not have the opportunity to offer amendments,” said Paul. “Approval of the recommendations of the “Super Congress” is tied to yet another debt ceiling increase. This guarantees that Members will face tremendous pressure to vote for whatever comes out of this commission– even if it includes tax increases. This provision is an excellent way to keep spending decisions out of the reach of members who are not on board with the leadership’s agenda.”

The Congressman added that the committee represents “Nothing more than a way to disenfranchise the majority of Congress by denying them the chance for meaningful participation in the crucial areas of entitlement and tax reform. It cedes power to draft legislation to a special commission, hand-picked by the House and Senate leadership.”

Indeed, the White House has already indicated that it will harness the power of the Super Congress, thereby becoming the de facto deciding 13th member, to terminate the Bush tax cuts from 2012 onwards.

As CBS News reports, Congress will be mandated to carry out an up or down vote, with no amendments allowed, on the recommendations of the super committee on December 23rd, one month after the new body completes its work, which will be focused on cutting Medicaid, Medicare and Social Security.

“Congress could not modify the committee’s recommendation,” reports CBS, an admission that powers ascribed to elected lawmakers that are enshrined in the Constitution are being completely gutted.


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sWlEbbZb29A

Edit: Opps, already posted, missed yesterday's discussion: http://gold-silver.us/forum/showthread.php?52215-Super-Congress-Debt-Ceiling-Negotiators-Aim-To-Create-New-Legislative-Body&p=441229&viewfull=1#post441229

Libertytree
2nd August 2011, 09:39 AM
Everytime I think I can't loathe or be disgusted by the politards any more I reach another level well exceeding the prior. I've even read that this new super congress is an anonymous body, though I can't verify that right now, would it surprise you? Total fucking scum!!!

Olmstein
2nd August 2011, 10:13 AM
What now? the HNIC is on tee-vee telling us about his plans to raise taxes, pass trade agreements to outsource more jobs, blah, blah, blah....

Joe King
2nd August 2011, 10:20 AM
Everytime I think I can't loathe or be disgusted by the politards any more I reach another level well exceeding the prior. I've even read that this new super congress is an anonymous body, though I can't verify that right now, would it surprise you? Total fucking scum!!!
IMO you're lookin' at it all backwards.
ie if you had seen them as being scum first, you'd not find yourself in the position of having to be disgusted with them now. lol

mick silver
2nd August 2011, 10:21 AM
when the well runs dry here they will have taken over the rest of the wells around the world .

Libertytree
2nd August 2011, 10:25 AM
For as much as people close to me seem to think I'm a negative thinker, especially in regards to .gov/economy, it's at these times I know I'm hopelessly optimistic...damnit!

midnight rambler
2nd August 2011, 10:25 AM
I've even read that this new super congress is an anonymous body

The only source on that I've seen is Webster Tarpley. Where'd you read it?

midnight rambler
2nd August 2011, 10:27 AM
For as much as people close to me seem to think I'm a negative thinker, especially in regards to .gov/economy, it's at these times I know I'm hopelessly optimistic...damnit!

imo you're a realist based on observable FACTS, it's these people you're referring to who are harboring cherished delusions based on their own wishful thinking to their own detriment.

Libertytree
2nd August 2011, 10:27 AM
The only source on that I've seen is Webster Tarpley. Where'd you read it?

Same place MR.

mick silver
2nd August 2011, 10:30 AM
there just making more new jobs for the people dont you guys see that ........ 12 jobs at a time

keehah
10th December 2022, 08:07 AM
wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_debt-ceiling_crisis_of_2011 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_debt-ceiling_crisis_of_2011)

The debt ceiling has been raised 74 times since March 1962, including 18 times under Ronald Reagan, eight times under Bill Clinton, seven times under George W. Bush and three times (as of August 2011) under Barack Obama.

As of May 2011, approximately 40 percent of US government spending relied on borrowed money...

Since 2010, the U.S. Treasury has been obtaining negative real interest rates on government debt...

Prior to the debt ceiling crisis of 2011, the debt ceiling was last raised on February 12, 2010 to $14.294 trillion


$917 billion in spending "cuts" against a budget that is running at close to a $2 trillion deficit annually now? Is this some kind of joke?
Last year:
reuters.com: U.S. Congress approves boosting debt limit to $31.4 trillion (https://www.reuters.com/markets/rates-bonds/us-congress-vote-debt-limit-hike-averting-default-risk-2021-12-14/)

December 14, 2021
The U.S. Congress on Tuesday approved raising the federal government's debt limit by $2.5 trillion, to about $31.4 trillion, sending the bill to President Joe Biden to sign and avert an unprecedented default.

The passage follows a months-long standoff between Democrats and Republicans, with the latter seeking to force Biden's party to raise the debt limit on its own from the current $28.9 trillion level, generating fodder for attack ads during the 2022 congressional elections.

Could not find a Bing first page news result on current year debt ceiling crisis that even mentioned the size of the debt.
Furthermore, between September and December it seems Congress and reporters are no longer concerned about debt ceiling/shutdown threat on Dec 16, but I could find no explanation other than Mitch said so in November.

yahoo.com: U.S. debt limit increase not needed this year -Sen. McConnell (https://finance.yahoo.com/news/u-debt-limit-increase-not-214619265.html)

November 15, 2022
"I don't think the debt limit issue is until sometime next year," McConnell told reporters when asked whether the Senate could vote on an increase during the chamber's post-election work session that began on Monday and could extend until late December.

Treasury Department officials have voiced a desire for Congress to raise the debt limit during this Congress, fearing that it could become more difficult next year if Republicans, as expected, take majority control of the House of Representatives from Democrats.
govexec.com: House Delays Shutdown Threat by 10 Weeks After Approving Stopgap Spending Bill (https://www.govexec.com/management/2022/09/house-delays-shutdown-threat-10-weeks-after-approving-stopgap-spending-bill/377877/)

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
The House on Friday passed a stopgap measure to keep agencies afloat through Dec. 16, sending to President Biden’s desk a bill to avoid a shutdown Friday evening.The roughly 10-week spending bill will keep agencies funded at their current levels into the lame duck session of Congress, punting on full-year appropriations until after the midterm elections but creating a new deadline before the new Congress is seated... It also includes more than $12 billion for Ukraine aid,

nytimes.com: Leaders Back Away From Raising Debt Ceiling, Punting Clash to New Congress (https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/09/us/politics/congress-debt-ceiling.html)

Dec. 9, 2022
Democrats had urged party leaders to act during their lame-duck postelection session to increase the legal borrowing limit, taking advantage of their party’s final months of unified control. Doing so, they argued, would avert a potentially catastrophic conflict over the issue next year, when Republicans have threatened to block the move unless it is accompanied by substantial cuts to domestic spending and social safety net programs.

Failure to raise the statutory cap on the nation’s borrowing power — expected to be reached at some point next year — would lead to a first-ever default, creating financial chaos in the United States and the global economy.

But a lack of political urgency and a shrinking window to act before the holidays appear to have squashed the effort to address the issue this month...

Failure to act could result in staggering consequences for the U.S. economy, forcing American officials to choose between the continuity of assistance like Social Security checks and the payment of interest on the country’s debt. The threats from Republicans recall brinkmanship in 2011, when congressional Republicans sought to pressure President Barack Obama to accept similar spending cuts in exchange for raising the debt limit.

That standoff led to the downgrading of the credit (https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/06/business/us-debt-downgraded-by-sp.html) of the United States and rattled American investors and the economy.

Goldman Sachs economists warned in an analysis this week that bipartisan support to raise the debt limit “will be necessary, but hard to achieve,” and that the United States could veer the closest it had come to the economic tumult of 2011 since that standoff. The analysts also noted that less than a quarter of Republicans and less than a third of Democrats who will serve in the House in 2023 were there in 2011...

Several Republicans, however, have said they do not feel the same urgency to take up the debt limit, amid a December pileup of unfinished legislative work. In the evenly divided Senate, at least 10 Republicans would need to join Democrats to ensure such a measure could advance absent a move to use the reconciliation process...

After weeks of negotiations, Republicans and Democrats remain at odds over how to split funding between military and social programs. Talks are set to continue through the weekend ahead of the Dec. 16 deadline, though aides said lawmakers could pass a one-week stopgap bill to give negotiations additional time...

While several officials in private acknowledged their chagrin that Congress might delay action on the issue, Democrats reiterated that they were prepared to oppose any Republican proposals to cut domestic spending, particularly for Social Security and Medicare.

“It’s an incredible thing that they’re even contemplating going down this road,” said Representative Hakeem Jeffries of New York, who is set to become the minority leader in January. “But if that’s a fight they want to have, with respect to holding the American economy hostage to the debt ceiling, that is a fight that we are prepared to lean into aggressively — and we will win.”

keehah
17th December 2022, 10:26 AM
Two weeks to fatten or flatten the DC budget.

sports.yahoo.com: Biden signs short-term budget deal to avoid government shutdown for a week (https://ca.sports.yahoo.com/news/biden-signs-short-term-budget-204943289.html)

December 16, 2022
President Biden on Friday signed a short-term budget deal (https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/3778334-biden-signs-short-term-bill-to-keep-government-open/) hammered out by Congress, narrowly avoiding a government shutdown while giving legislators another week to negotiate a full spending package (https://theweek.com/congress/1018756/a-soon-to-be-divided-congress-braces-for-the-looming-year-end-budget-battle).

Biden's signature came just one day after the Senate voted to advance the continuing resolution (https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/15/us/politics/senate-spending-deal.html), which would keep government spending levels unchanged for an additional week. The House passed its continuing resolution the previous day by a largely partisan vote of 224 to 201. The short-term deal expires at midnight, Dec. 23, at which point Congress must act again to avert a full government shutdown.

"Negotiations keep trending in the right direction," Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) said ahead of the Senate's vote. "But," he cautioned, "we still have a lot of work left to do and not enough time to do it, unless we extend government funding for another week."

keehah
21st April 2023, 09:50 AM
reuters.com: U.S. government posts $378 billion deficit in March (https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-government-posts-378-billion-deficit-march-2023-04-12/)

April 12, 2023
The U.S. government recorded a $378-billion budget deficit in March as outlays outpaced revenues, the Treasury Department said on Wednesday.

That compared to a budget deficit of $193 billion in the same month last year...

The March deficit brought the year-to-date fiscal deficit to $1.1 trillion, up 65% from a year earlier...

Unadjusted receipts last month totaled $313 billion, down 1% from $315 billion in March 2022, while unadjusted outlays were $691 billion, an increase of 36% from the same month a year earlier.

reuters.com: US debt ceiling deadline could be sooner than anticipated, banks warn (https://www.reuters.com/markets/us/us-debt-ceiling-deadline-could-be-sooner-than-anticipated-banks-warn-2023-04-18/)

April 18, 2023
The U.S. government's deadline to raise the $31.4 trillion debt ceiling could be sooner than expected, raising the prospect of a short-term debt limit extension, analysts said on Tuesday...

The Treasury Department has warned that the federal government could reach the moment when it will no longer be able to meet its financial obligations as early as June 5, while the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office has forecast that moment would come sometime between July and September.

Meanwhile, on Monday, U.S. House of Representatives Speaker Kevin McCarthy outlined (https://www.reuters.com/world/us/republican-us-house-speaker-mccarthy-pitch-spending-cuts-wall-st-2023-04-17/) spending cuts his fellow Republicans would demand in exchange for voting to raise the debt limit...

The cost of insuring U.S. debt against default for one year stood at about 95 basis points as of Monday, according to Refinitiv data - well above 2011 levels, when a standoff over the debt ceiling triggered the first credit downgrade of the U.S. government.

Goldman Sachs had projected the Treasury would exhaust its cash and borrowing capacity by early to mid-August, but they said weak April tax receipts could pull the deadline forward.

cnn.com: Here’s what’s in the House GOP debt limit bill (https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/20/politics/what-is-in-house-debt-ceiling-bill/index.html)

April 20, 2023
House Speaker Kevin McCarthy has unveiled his plan (https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/19/politics/mccarthy-debt-limit-bill/index.html) to address the nation’s looming debt ceiling drama, offering to raise the borrowing cap by $1.5 trillion to prevent a default....

The Treasury Department is temporarily using cash on hand and “extraordinary measures (https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/17/politics/debt-ceiling-extraordinary-measures)” to pay the federal government’s bills on time and in full until Congress grants it the authority to resume borrowing beyond the current $31.4 trillion limit. Once those are exhausted, the US would start to default on its obligations, which would unleash economic upheaval globally (https://www.cnn.com/2023/03/07/economy/debt-default-warning-moodys/index.html).

osoab
21st April 2023, 04:58 PM
What a great thread...

Ponce, LT....

Olmetein! haven't seen the man for quite a spell. Along with AndreaGail (psyop cough/cough)

I pissed Mick Silver off. Apologies Mick! It's been too long.

I have nothing more to add.

Evening to all.

monty
1st May 2023, 11:28 AM
Devvy Kid writes on the madness of the Congress and all the backers of a fiat currency and their runaway infaltion.

A quote that tells the actual state of affairs in (failing) USA today
No where in the U.S. Constitution does Congress or the USDA have any authority to fund welfare programs. No doubt the socialists and communists in Congress will want to fall back on the “general welfare” clause when they have no idea what it means. General Welfare Clause (https://constitutionstudy.com/2018/10/26/general-welfare-clause/) (A must read, not too long) – Naturally, none of this is taught in the government dumbing down indoctrination sewers they call public schools. It’s more important to learn what pronouns to call Johnny who thinks he’s Cathy or Susan who thinks she’s Robert.


Debt Ceiling Battle – More of the Same


https://newswithviews.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/devvy-kidd.jpg



By: Devvy
May 1, 2023

Yet another debt ceiling whizzing contest is going on between the two parties. Much of it is nonsense and bull excrement by selected, er, elected members of the U.S. Congress. Such geniuses are killing this country. If two sparks touched between her ears, this nincompoop would electrocute herself. Moore’s rant is good for the primaries next year.

Dem Rep. Moore: Work Rules in Debt Limit Bill ‘Would Save a Lot’ But They Force People to Work for ‘Small Businesses’ that ‘Exploit People’ (https://www.breitbart.com/clips/2023/04/28/dem-rep-moore-work-rules-in-debt-limit-bill-would-save-a-lot-but-they-force-people-to-work-for-small-businesses-that-exploit-people/), April 28, 2023
Rep. Do-Gooder is missing the point. TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (https://www.acf.hhs.gov/ofa/programs/temporary-assistance-needy-families-tanf)): “The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program provides states and territories with flexibility in operating programs designed to help low-income families with children achieve economic self-sufficiency. States use TANF to fund monthly cash assistance payments to low-income families with children, as well as a wide range of services.” Division of HHS (Health & Human Services), another unconstitutional cabinet.
Right now, the TNAF budget is running about $17 BILLION dollars that does not exist. Every penny has to be borrowed from the candy store called the Federal Reserve which we pay interest on through eternity. States receive ‘block grants’ to fund TANF.

the remainder of Devvy’s writing (https://newswithviews.com/debt-ceiling-battle-more-of-the-same/)

keehah
14th September 2023, 05:41 PM
April 12, 2023 The March deficit brought the year-to-date fiscal deficit to $1.1 trillion, up 65% from a year earlier...

cnn.com: Federal budget deficit expected to nearly double to around $2 trillion, government watchdog says (https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/06/politics/federal-budget-deficit/index.html)

September 6, 2023

The federal budget deficit is expected to balloon to about $2 trillion for fiscal year 2023, roughly double what it was in the previous fiscal year, according to a government watchdog group.


Federal Deficit
2017 $665B
2018 $779B
2019 $984B
2020 $3.1T
2021 $2.8T
2022 $996B
2023 $2T (estimated)


The deficit projection from the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget and its tally for fiscal year 2022 do not include President Joe Biden’s federal student debt cancellation plan, which the Supreme Court struck down earlier this year before it took effect.

The US Treasury Department lists the fiscal year 2022 deficit as $1.4 trillion because it takes into account the cost of the president’s proposal. The agency is expected to report that the current fiscal year’s deficit will be about $1.7 [1.02? (https://www.crfb.org/blogs/treasury-fy-2022-deficit-was-14-trillion)] trillion because it will reflect the cancellation of Biden’s initiative...

Tax receipts were an estimated 10% lower in the first 10 months of the fiscal year, compared to the same period in the prior year, according to the Congressional Budget Office’s latest report...

At the same time, spending is up 10%, compared to the prior year, according to the CBO.

Spending on Social Security benefits jumped 11%, mainly because of a hefty annual cost of living adjustment stemming from a spike in inflation and because more people have joined the entitlement program as the Baby Boomers age.

Medicare outlays increased 18% because of changes in payment rates and in the types and amount of care beneficiaries received, the CBO said. And federal spending on Medicaid rose 6%...

In addition, spending on education, defense and veterans’ health care services all increased.

Even more notable, spending on interest on the public debt skyrocketed 34%, mainly because interest rates are much higher than they were in the first 10 months of fiscal 2022...

Even if interest rates drift down to the CBO’s estimates, the national debt is on track to reach a record share of the economy by 2029, and the US will have to shell out $10 trillion in interest payments over the next decade, according to the committee. That would add to the pressure on Congress to cut spending or increase taxes.


“We made a lot of economic policy assuming that interest rates would always be low and assuming that revenue would be strong,” Goldwein [senior policy director at the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget] said.
Croc was a little off in the OP; cpo.gov: Federal Budget Deficit for Fiscal Year 2011: $1.3 Trillion (https://www.cbo.gov/publication/42573)

However the federal debt has gone from a ceiling of 14.294 February 2010 to
The debt ceiling was last raised on February 12, 2010 to $14.294 trillion to a 32.6 Trillion debt August 2023

keehah
15th September 2023, 10:09 AM
investopedia.com: U.S. Debt by President: Dollar and Percentage (https://www.investopedia.com/us-debt-by-president-dollar-and-percentage-7371225)

_______________Total Change____Percent Change

Franklin D. Roosevelt $178,464,714,660.98 791.8%

Woodrow Wilson $23,036,251,492.50 789.9%

Ronald Reagan $1,604,482,712,041.16 160.8%

George W. Bush $4,217,261,484,712.34 72.6%

Barack Obama $7,663,615,710,425.00 64.4%

George H. W. Bush $1,207,189,695,334.34 42.3%

Richard Nixon $121,339,561,890.14 34.3%

Donald Trump $6,700,491,178,561.60 33.1%

Joe Biden $2,499,993,043,258.10 8.8%

Jimmy Carter $208,861,000,000.00 29.9%

Bill Clinton $1,262,689,326,747.48 28.6%

Theodore Roosevelt $483,479,337.65 22.6%

Gerald Ford $87,244,000,000.00 16.4%

Lyndon B. Johnson $35,865,507,168.58 11.5%
Herbert Hoover $2,555,913,960.03 15.1%

William Howard Taft $228,827,633.12 8.7%

Dwight D. Eisenhower $20,259,699,209.80 7.6%

John F. Kennedy $16,888,694,386.36 5.8%

Harry S. Truman $422,991,375.50 0.2%

Warren G. Harding -$1,627,743,187.18 −6.8%

Calvin Coolidge -$3,646,519,788.06 −17.2%

...As of August 2023, the U.S. national debt stands at $32.6 trillion.

In January, U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen announced that the government hit its debt ceiling, the maximum amount of money that the federal government can legally borrow. When this happens, the U.S. Treasury needs to find other ways to pay expenses until the debt ceiling is raised by Congress.

Yellen said the U.S. government would begin taking “extraordinary measures” to prevent a sovereign default[29] (https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy1196).

A hotly contested deal was finally struck between Democrats and Republicans in June, suspending the debt ceiling and allowing further spending until 2025[30] (https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/legislation/2023/06/03/press-release-bills-signed-h-r-346-h-r-3746/).

Reranked by total change:

_______________Total Change____Percent Change

Barack Obama $7,663,615,710,425.00 64.4%

Donald Trump $6,700,491,178,561.60 33.1%

George W. Bush $4,217,261,484,712.34 72.6%

Joe Biden $2,499,993,043,258.10 8.8%

Ronald Reagan $1,604,482,712,041.16 160.8%

Bill Clinton $1,262,689,326,747.48 28.6%

George H. W. Bush $1,207,189,695,334.34 42.3%

Jimmy Carter $208,861,000,000.00 29.9%

Franklin D. Roosevelt $178,464,714,660.98 791.8%

Richard Nixon $121,339,561,890.14 34.3%

Gerald Ford $87,244,000,000.00 16.4%

Lyndon B. Johnson $35,865,507,168.58 11.5%

Woodrow Wilson $23,036,251,492.50 789.9%

Dwight D. Eisenhower $20,259,699,209.80 7.6%

John F. Kennedy $16,888,694,386.36 5.8%

Herbert Hoover $2,555,913,960.03 15.1%

Theodore Roosevelt $483,479,337.65 22.6%

Harry S. Truman $422,991,375.50 0.2%

William Howard Taft $228,827,633.12 8.7%

Warren G. Harding -$1,627,743,187.18 −6.8%

Calvin Coolidge -$3,646,519,788.06 −17.2%