MNeagle
16th September 2011, 11:08 AM
http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/55417000/jpg/_55417318_012910112-1.jpg
A five tonne, 20-year-old satellite has fallen out of orbit and is expected to crash somewhere on Earth on or around 24 September, according to Nasa.
Nasa says the risk to life from the UARS - Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/uars/index.html) - is just 1 in 3,200.
Hurtling at 5m (8km) per second, it could land anywhere between 57 degrees north and 57 degrees south of the equator - most of the populated world.
However, most of the satellite will break or burn up before reaching Earth.
Scientists have identified 26 separate pieces that could survive the fall through the earth's atmosphere, and debris could rain across an area 400-500km (250-310 miles) wide.
Nasa said scientists would only be able to make more accurate predictions about where the satellite might land two hours before it enters the Earth's atmosphere.
Re-entry
The 1 in 3,200 risk to public safety is higher than the 1 in 10,000 limit that Nasa aims for.
However, Nasa told reporters that nobody had ever been hurt by objects re-entering from space.
Continue reading the main story (http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-14952001#story_continues_2) Falling space debris
http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/53447000/jpg/_53447913_deltaintexas.jpg
Hardware re-enters at shallow angles (<1 degree)
Some 50 items weighing >1 tonne re-enter a year
Major break-up occurs about 80km altitude
10-40% of dry mass on orbit will survive
Debris spreads over long, thin "footprints"
It can be a hazard to people and property
Members of the public are not allowed to keep pieces of the satellite that may fall to Earth, or sell them on eBay, as they remain the property of the US government.
The UARS was launched in 1991 by the Discovery space shuttle, and was decommissioned in 2005.
The latest satellite re-entry is much smaller than Skylab, a satellite that re-entered the earth's atmosphere in 1979.
It was some 15 times heavier than the UARS, and when it crashed in Western Australia the US government was fined a $400 clean-up fee by the Australian government.
Sputnik 2 crashed on Earth in 1958, travelling from over New York to the Amazon in 10 minutes. It was viewed by many people and left a trail of brightly coloured sparks behind it.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-14952001
A five tonne, 20-year-old satellite has fallen out of orbit and is expected to crash somewhere on Earth on or around 24 September, according to Nasa.
Nasa says the risk to life from the UARS - Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/uars/index.html) - is just 1 in 3,200.
Hurtling at 5m (8km) per second, it could land anywhere between 57 degrees north and 57 degrees south of the equator - most of the populated world.
However, most of the satellite will break or burn up before reaching Earth.
Scientists have identified 26 separate pieces that could survive the fall through the earth's atmosphere, and debris could rain across an area 400-500km (250-310 miles) wide.
Nasa said scientists would only be able to make more accurate predictions about where the satellite might land two hours before it enters the Earth's atmosphere.
Re-entry
The 1 in 3,200 risk to public safety is higher than the 1 in 10,000 limit that Nasa aims for.
However, Nasa told reporters that nobody had ever been hurt by objects re-entering from space.
Continue reading the main story (http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-14952001#story_continues_2) Falling space debris
http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/53447000/jpg/_53447913_deltaintexas.jpg
Hardware re-enters at shallow angles (<1 degree)
Some 50 items weighing >1 tonne re-enter a year
Major break-up occurs about 80km altitude
10-40% of dry mass on orbit will survive
Debris spreads over long, thin "footprints"
It can be a hazard to people and property
Members of the public are not allowed to keep pieces of the satellite that may fall to Earth, or sell them on eBay, as they remain the property of the US government.
The UARS was launched in 1991 by the Discovery space shuttle, and was decommissioned in 2005.
The latest satellite re-entry is much smaller than Skylab, a satellite that re-entered the earth's atmosphere in 1979.
It was some 15 times heavier than the UARS, and when it crashed in Western Australia the US government was fined a $400 clean-up fee by the Australian government.
Sputnik 2 crashed on Earth in 1958, travelling from over New York to the Amazon in 10 minutes. It was viewed by many people and left a trail of brightly coloured sparks behind it.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-14952001