PDA

View Full Version : Russian scientists, using drill for 20 years, finally reach deep Antarctic lake buri



Cebu_4_2
13th February 2012, 09:49 PM
http://www.redicecreations.com/article.php?id=18512

I tried to find the OP but the search don't work, and if it does it fvcking sucks.

http://www.redicecreations.com/img/flare/ric.png
http://www.redicecreations.com/img/flare/lightning.png LOGIN (http://www.redicecreations.com/members/) | SUBSCRIBE (http://www.redicecreations.com/subscribe.html)

















Russian scientists, using drill for 20 years, finally reach deep Antarctic lake buried under ice for 20 million years
2012 02 10
From: nydailynews.com (http://www.nydailynews.com/news/russian-scientists-drill-20-years-finally-reach-deep-antarctic-lake-buried-ice-20-million-years-article-1.1019365?localLinksEnabled=false)


The Russian achievement is likened to Americans winning the epic race to the moon in 1969


http://www.redicecreations.com/ul_img/18511vostok.jpg
How the Russians did it: This illustration shows how Russian scientists were able to reach a body of water the size of Lake Ontario that had been hidden for 20 million years under Antarctic ice.

After more than two decades of drilling in Antarctica, Russian scientists have reached a gigantic freshwater lake hidden under miles of ice for some 20 million years - a pristine body of water that may hold life from the distant past and clues to the search for life on other planets.

Finally touching the surface of Lake Vostok, the largest of nearly 400 subglacial lakes in Antarctica, is a major discovery avidly anticipated by scientists around the world.

Valery Lukin, the head of Russia’s Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI) who oversaw the mission and announced its success, likened the endeavor to the epic race to the moon won by American scientists over the Soviets in 1969.

"I think it’s fair to compare this project to flying to the moon," he said Wednesday.

The Russian team hit the lake Sunday at the depth of 12,366 feet about 800 miles southeast of the South Pole in the central part of the continent.

Scientists hope the lake may allow a glimpse into microbial life forms that existed before the Ice Age and are not visible to the naked eye. Scientists believe that microbial life may exist in the dark depths of the lake despite its high pressure and constant cold - conditions similar to those expected to be found under the ice crust on Mars, Jupiter’s moon Europa and Saturn’s moon Enceladus.

"In the simplest sense, it can transform the way we think about life," NASA’s chief scientist Waleed Abdalati told The Associated Press in a email.

American and British teams are drilling to reach their own subglacial Antarctic lakes, but Columbia University glaciologist Robin Bell said those lakes are smaller and younger than Vostok, which is the big scientific prize.


http://www.redicecreations.com/ul_img/18511russianteam.jpg
Russian researchers at the Vostok station in Antarctica pose for a celebrator picture on Monday after reaching subglacial Lake Vostok. The sign reads “05.02.12, Vostok station, boreshaft 5gr, lake at depth 3769.3 metres.”

"It’s like exploring another planet, except this one is ours," she said.

Lake Vostok is 160 miles long and 30 miles across at its widest point, similar in area to Lake Ontario. It’s kept from freezing into a solid block by the mammoth crust of ice across it that acts like a blanket, keeping in heat generated by geothermal energy underneath.

The technological challenges of drilling through the ice crust in the world’s coldest environment have made the project unique.

Temperatures on the Vostok Station on the surface above have registered the coldest ever recorded on Earth, reaching minus 128 degrees Fahrenheit, and conditions were made even tougher by its high elevation, more than 11,000 feet above sea level, resulting in thin oxygen.

The effort, however, has drawn strong fears that 66 tons of lubricants and antifreeze used in the drilling may contaminate the pristine lake. Bell said the Russian team was doing its best "to try really hard to do it right" and avoid contamination, but some others were nervous.

University of Colorado geological sciences professor James White was among those who urged caution about drilling into subglacial lakes.

"Lake Vostok is the crown jewel of lakes there," White said by telephone. "These are the last frontiers on the planet we are exploring, we really ought to be very careful."

Lukin said Russia had waited for several years for international approval of its drilling technology before proceeding to reach the lake. He said about 50 cubic feet of kerosene and freon poured up to the surface tanks from the boreshaft, proof that the lake water streamed up from underneath, froze and then blocked the hole, sealing off the chance that any toxic chemicals could contaminate.

Russian scientists will later remove the frozen sample for analysis in December when the next Antarctic summer season comes. They reached the lake just before they had to leave at the end of the Antarctic summer, as plunging temperatures halted air links.

Some scientists hope that studies of Lake Vostok and other subglacial lakes will advance knowledge of Earth’s own climate and help predict its changes.

"It is an important milestone that has been completed and a major achievement for the Russians because they’ve been working on this for years," said Professor Martin Siegert, a leading scientist with the British Antarctic Survey, which is trying to reach another Antarctic subglacial lake, Lake Ellsworth.

"The Russian team share our mission to understand subglacial lake environments and we look forward to developing collaborations with their scientists and also those from the U.S. and other nations, as we all embark on a quest to comprehend these pristine, extreme environments," he said in an email.

Americans scientists are drilling at Lake Whillans, west of the South Pole.

In the future, Russian researchers plan to explore the lake using an underwater robot equipped with video cameras that would collect water samples and sediments from the bottom of the lake, a project still awaiting the approval of the Antarctic Treaty organization.

The prospect of lakes hidden under Antarctic ice was first put forward by Russian scientist and anarchist revolutionary, Prince Pyotr Kropotkin, at the end of the 19th century. Russian geographer Andrei Kapitsa noted the likely location of the lake and named it following Soviet Antarctic missions in the 1950s and 1960s, but it wasn’t until 1994 that its existence was proven by Russian and British scientists.

The drilling in the area began in 1989 and dragged on slowly due to funding shortages, equipment breakdowns, environmental concerns and severe cold.

The lake’s pristine water may make entrepreneurs sweat just thinking of its commercial potential, but Lukin shot that idea right down.

He said his team had no intention of selling any Vostok water samples but would eventually share the results of their work with scientists from other nations.

Source: nydailynews.com (http://www.nydailynews.com/news/russian-scientists-drill-20-years-finally-reach-deep-antarctic-lake-buried-ice-20-million-years-article-1.1019365?localLinksEnabled=false)

Video from: youtube.com (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kNl6ziJVaJ4&feature=player_embedded)

Share (http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php?v=250&username=xa-4ca6f39f56b8507c) |


Related Articles


Latest News from our Front Page

http://www.redicecreations.com/ul_img/18553historyhunters_2.jpg Malaysian jungle adventurers solve WWII mysteries (http://news.yahoo.com/malaysian-jungle-adventurers-solve-wwii-mysteries-084802195.html)
2012 02 13
They trek for days through crocodile-infested swamps and up rain-lashed mountain jungles, but the members of the Malaya Historical Group are not seeking treasure or ancient artefacts. Instead, they’re after rusty wreckage. Over the past decade, the six amateur Malaysian military historians have helped locate the confirmed or suspected crash sites of 30 World War II aircraft -- helping bring closure ... http://www.redicecreations.com/ul_img/18552stopthatCCTV_2.jpg Shouting Cameras Bark Orders At Residents To Leave Their Own Property (http://www.redicecreations.com/article.php?id=18553)
2012 02 13
Residents of a block of flats in North London were outraged to discover cameras in their gardens barking out orders, telling them to leave the area immediately and that they were being monitored by the authorities. In a scene that wouldn’t look out of place in the movie Robocop, one resident captured footage of the shouting cameras telling him “Stop, this ... http://www.redicecreations.com/ul_img/18551cambridgeshire_2.jpg The mysterious case of village with its own Bermuda Triangle (http://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/Home/The-mysterious-case-of-village-with-its-own-Bermuda-Triangle-02022012.htm)
2012 02 13
Radio enthusiasts claim a Cambridgeshire village may have “its very own Bermuda Triangle” after cars mysteriously refused to open for their owners. Drivers parking around Waterbeach’s Green experienced problems locking their cars remotely and some said their cars would not start. The “problem” was noticed when a group of radio amateurs met in the village pub last week and found themselves ... http://www.redicecreations.com/ul_img/18550bayopigs_2.jpg CIA Claims Release of its History of the Bay of Pigs Debacle Would “Confuse the Public” (https://nsarchive.wordpress.com/2012/02/03/cia-claims-release-of-its-history-of-the-bay-of-pigs-debacle-would-confuse-the-public/)
2012 02 13
The CIA explained to a Judge of the US District Court in Washington DC that releasing the final volume of its three-decade-old history of the 1961 Bay of Pigs debacle would “confuse the public,” and should be withheld because it is a “predecisional” document. Wow. And I thought that I had heard them all. http://www.redicecreations.com/ul_img/18545cia.jpg Anonymous takes down CIA site, exposes Ala. personal data (http://content.usatoday.com/communities/ondeadline/post/2012/02/anonymous-cia/1?csp=34news)
2012 02 13
Hackers claiming affiliation with Anonymous are taking credit for taking down the CIA’s public site, exposing personal data from Alabama court records and pilfering e-mails from the Mexican mining agency, according to news reports. Other hackers hit the United Nations’ site. The CIA main site (cia.gov) is unavailable and apparently has been down for several hours as the result of ... More News » (http://www.redicecreations.com/news/newsarchive.html)


Popular Pages Today
1. Red Ice Creations - A Lighthouse in the Darkness (http://www.redicecreations.com/) 46.00% 2. Red Ice Radio - Acharya S - Hour 1 - The Christ Conspiracy (http://www.redicecreations.com/radio/2012/02/RIR-120212.php) 20.69% 3. Two Suns? Twin Stars Could Be Visible From Earth By 2012 (http://www.redicecreations.com/article.php?id=13970) 19.21% 4. Red Ice Radio - Mark Passio - Hour 1 - Dark Occult Forces & Natural Law (http://www.redicecreations.com/radio/2012/02/RIR-120209.php) 3.90% 5. Red Ice Radio - Acharya S - Hour 2 - The Christ Conspiracy (http://www.redicecreations.com/radio/2012/02/RIR-120212-hr2.php) 3.16% 6. Red Ice Radio - Bob Frissell - Hour 1 - Transitioning Into The 4th Dimension (http://www.redicecreations.com/radio/2012/02/RIR-120205.php) 2.08% 7. Shouting Cameras Bark Orders At Residents To Leave Their Own Property (http://www.redicecreations.com/article.php?id=18553) 1.88% 8. Russian scientists, using drill for 20 years, finally reach deep Antarctic lake buried under ice for 20 million years (http://www.redicecreations.com/article.php?id=18512) 1.14% 9. Red Ice Radio - Mark Passio - Hour 2 - The Artificial World (http://www.redicecreations.com/radio/2012/02/RIR-120209-hr2.php) 1.14% 10. Mysterious Greenstone Mask Discovered inside Pyramid of the Sun (http://redicecreations.com/article.php?id=18501) 0.81% http://feedjit.com/images/clickToGetFeedjit.png (http://feedjit.com/id/)



HOME (http://www.redicecreations.com/) | RADIO (http://www.redicecreations.com/radio/nonsubscriber.php) | TV (http://www.redicecreations.com/TV) | MEMBERS (http://www.redicecreations.com/members) | SUBSCRIBE (http://www.redicecreations.com/subscribe.html) | STORE (http://www.redicecreations.com/store) | NEWSLETTER (http://www.redicecreations.com/newsletter) | SEARCH (http://www.redicecreations.com/search.php) | ABOUT (http://www.redicecreations.com/about.php) | CONTACT (http://www.redicecreations.com/contact.php) | FAQ (http://www.redicecreations.com/faq.php) | MORE (http://www.redicecreations.com/more.php)
Red Ice Creations
Design by Henrik Palmgren (http://www.henrikpalmgren.com/)

Awoke
14th February 2012, 05:41 AM
"In the simplest sense, it can transform the way we think about life," NASA’s chief scientist Waleed Abdalati told The Associated Press in a email.

Which is always their objective, of course.


Temperatures on the Vostok Station on the surface above have registered the coldest ever recorded on Earth, reaching minus 128 degrees Fahrenheit


:o



In the future, Russian researchers plan to explore the lake using an underwater robot equipped with video cameras that would collect water samples and sediments from the bottom of the lake

That will be awesome. I wonder what they will see down there?

Plastic
14th February 2012, 07:17 AM
Be funny if they found a sunken shp, or even a pepsi can under that 20 million year old ice.

Cebu_4_2
14th February 2012, 10:28 AM
Be funny if they found a sunken shp, or even a pepsi can under that 20 million year old ice.

Or Jimmy Hoffa!