palani
12th December 2012, 11:09 AM
http://www.scribd.com/doc/78124688/The-Parking-Ticket-is-a-Bill-of-Attainder
The parking ticket is a Bill of Attainder.
Bill of Attainder is defined as: "Legislative acts, no matter what their form, that apply to persons in such a way as to inflict punishment on them without a judicial trial is nothing more than a Bill of Attainder"(pains and penalties). U.S. vs Brown, 381 U.S. 437, 448-49. U.S.vs Lovett, 328 U.S. 303, 315. "A special act of the legislaturewhich inflicts a punishment less than death upon personssupposed to be guilty...without any conviction in the ordinarycourse of judicial proceedings."2 Wood. Lect 625. "
The clause in the constitution prohibitingbills of attainder includes bills of pains and penalties.
" Story,Const. Sec 1338; Hare Am. Const. L 549; Cummings v. Missouri, 4Wall. 323; Fletcher v. Peck, 6 Cran. 138. See also :Ex ParteGarland, 4 Wall 333 Garner v. Los Angeles Board, 341 U.S. 716Christie v. Luethh, 61 N.W. 2d 338, 341 United StatesConstitution, Article 1, Section 9, Clause 3; Article 1, Section 10States " No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto law shall be passed."The parking ticket as applied to Free and Natural Persons isplainly a Bill of Attainder (Bill of Pains and Penalties) and violatesthe law of the land. The significance of the clause "law of theland" is said to be statutes that would deprive a citizen of therights of person or property without a regular trial according tothe course and usage of the common law would not be the law of the land. Hoke v. Henderson, 15 N.C. 15, 25 "By law of the land ismore clearly intended the general law, a law which hears beforeit condemns; which proceeds upon inquiry, and rendersjudgement only after trial.The meaning is that every citizen shall hold his life, liberty,property and immunities, under the protection of the generalrules which govern our society. Everything which may pass underthe form of an enactment is not, therefore, to be considered thelaw of the land." Dartmouth College Case, 4 Wheat 518.The city issuing parking tickets is issuing complaints, determining guilt of an unknown individual with no proof the owner of the vehicle was the one who drove the vehicle, and imposing punishment in the form of fines all without due process and a judicial trial.
The parking ticket is a Bill of Attainder.
Bill of Attainder is defined as: "Legislative acts, no matter what their form, that apply to persons in such a way as to inflict punishment on them without a judicial trial is nothing more than a Bill of Attainder"(pains and penalties). U.S. vs Brown, 381 U.S. 437, 448-49. U.S.vs Lovett, 328 U.S. 303, 315. "A special act of the legislaturewhich inflicts a punishment less than death upon personssupposed to be guilty...without any conviction in the ordinarycourse of judicial proceedings."2 Wood. Lect 625. "
The clause in the constitution prohibitingbills of attainder includes bills of pains and penalties.
" Story,Const. Sec 1338; Hare Am. Const. L 549; Cummings v. Missouri, 4Wall. 323; Fletcher v. Peck, 6 Cran. 138. See also :Ex ParteGarland, 4 Wall 333 Garner v. Los Angeles Board, 341 U.S. 716Christie v. Luethh, 61 N.W. 2d 338, 341 United StatesConstitution, Article 1, Section 9, Clause 3; Article 1, Section 10States " No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto law shall be passed."The parking ticket as applied to Free and Natural Persons isplainly a Bill of Attainder (Bill of Pains and Penalties) and violatesthe law of the land. The significance of the clause "law of theland" is said to be statutes that would deprive a citizen of therights of person or property without a regular trial according tothe course and usage of the common law would not be the law of the land. Hoke v. Henderson, 15 N.C. 15, 25 "By law of the land ismore clearly intended the general law, a law which hears beforeit condemns; which proceeds upon inquiry, and rendersjudgement only after trial.The meaning is that every citizen shall hold his life, liberty,property and immunities, under the protection of the generalrules which govern our society. Everything which may pass underthe form of an enactment is not, therefore, to be considered thelaw of the land." Dartmouth College Case, 4 Wheat 518.The city issuing parking tickets is issuing complaints, determining guilt of an unknown individual with no proof the owner of the vehicle was the one who drove the vehicle, and imposing punishment in the form of fines all without due process and a judicial trial.