19-Year-Old Develops Ocean Cleanup Array That Could Remove 7,250,000 Tons Of Plastic

[Serpo]

19-Year-Old Develops Ocean Cleanup Array That Could Remove 7,250,000 Tons Of Plastic From the World's Oceans by Timon Singh (http://inhabitat.com/author/timon/), 03/26/13









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19-year-old Boyan Slat (http://www.boyanslat.com/) has unveiled plans to create an Ocean Cleanup Array (http://www.boyanslat.com/) that could remove 7,250,000 tons of plastic waste from the world’s oceans. The device consists of an anchored network of floating booms and processing platforms (http://www.boyanslat.com/plastic4/) that could be dispatched to garbage patches around the world. Instead of moving through the ocean, the array would span the radius of a garbage patch, acting as a giant funnel. The angle of the booms would force plastic in the direction of the platforms, where it would be separated from plankton, filtered and stored for recycling.

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http://assets.inhabitat.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2013/03/Plastic-boons-537x302.jpg At school, Boyan Slat (http://www.boyanslat.com/) launched a project that analyzed the size and amount of plastic particles in the ocean’s garbage patches. His final paper went on to win several prizes, including Best Technical Design 2012 at the Delft University of Technology (http://home.tudelft.nl/en/). Boyan continued to develop his concept during the summer of 2012, and he revealed it several months later at TEDxDelft 2012 (http://www.tedxdelft.nl/).
Slat went on to found The Ocean Cleanup Foundation (http://www.boyanslat.com/), a non-profit organization which is responsible for the development of his proposed technologies. His ingenious solution could potentially save hundreds of thousands of aquatic animals annually, and reduce pollutants (including PCB and DDT) from building up in the food chain. It could also save millions per year, both in clean-up costs, lost tourism and damage to marine vessels.
It is estimated that the clean-up process would take about five years, and it could greatly increase awareness about the world’s plastic garbage patches. On his site Slat says, “One of the problems with preventive work is that there isn’t any imagery of these ‘garbage patches’, because the debris is dispersed over millions of square kilometres. By placing our arrays however, it will accumulate along the booms, making it suddenly possible to actually visualize the oceanic garbage patches (http://inhabitat.com/scripps-study-shows-plastic-in-pacific-garbage-patch-has-increased-100-fold/). We need to stress the importance of recycling, and reducing our consumption of plastic packaging.” To find out more about the project and to contribute, click here. (http://www.boyanslat.com/plastic4/)


Read more: 19-Year-Old Student Develops Ocean Cleanup Array That Could Remove 7,250,000 Tons Of Plastic From the World's Oceans | Inhabitat - Sustainable Design Innovation, Eco Architecture, Green Building (http://inhabitat.com/19-year-old-student-develops-ocean-cleanup-array-that-could-remove-7250000-tons-of-plastic-from-the-worlds-oceans/#ixzz2Rc0ifr00)

http://inhabitat.com/19-year-old-student-develops-ocean-cleanup-array-that-could-remove-7250000-tons-of-plastic-from-the-worlds-oceans/

[Shami-Amourae]

Related topic:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D41rO7mL6zM

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3GX-y1Z1w00

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X5ZKk11R56o

[palani]

Like to see that survive 50 foot swells.

[Cebu_4_2]

http://www.boyanslat.com/plastic4/



http://www.boyanslat.com/_img/logo.jpg (http://www.boyanslat.com)




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Currently we are performing an extensive feasibility study in the fields of engineering, oceanography, economics, recycling, maritime law and more.


We are urgently looking for:
-hydrodynamic/fluid dynamics modellers (especially SPH)
-maritime structure engineers
-physical oceanographers

-TU Delft engineering students

If you may be able to help us with this, please contact us. (http://www.boyanslat.com/contact/)












http://www.boyanslat.com/plastic4/_img/3.jpg
http://www.boyanslat.com/plastic4/_img/4.jpg (http://igg.me/at/the-ocean-cleanup)















Stay up to date with The Ocean Cleanup's progress at Twitter (http://www.twitter.com/TheOceanCleanup) and Facebook (http://www.facebook.com/TheOceanCleanup).









PLEASE READ THIS FIRST
The last couple of days several (spontaneous) articles have been published, claiming The Ocean Cleanup Array is a 'feasible method' of extracting plastic from the gyres.
This is an incorrect statement; we are currently only at about 1/4th of completing our feasibility study. Only after finishing that study, we believe such statements should be made. Although the preliminary results look promising, and our team of about 50 engineers, modellers, external experts and students is making good progress, we had and have no intention of presenting a concept as a feasible solution while still being in investigative phase.

Please stay tuned for this study, which will be published online in several months' time.
We kindly request the press to refrain from any further publication, until all assumptions of this concept have been confirmed.
Thank you.

[Cebu_4_2]

http://www.boyanslat.com/TEDx/

<a href="http://www.boyanslat.com/TEDx/" target="_blank">
http://youtu.be/ROW9F-c0kIQ
(http://www.boyanslat.com/TEDx/)

[palani]

Sort of reminds me of the Glomar Explorer ... Howard Hughes project to mine the oceans of metal nodules. Then of course it came out that what they REALLY wanted to mine was a Soviet sub that sunk.

[Serpo]

http://www.boyanslat.com/in-depth/_img/4.jpghttp://www.boyanslat.com/plastic2/_img/3.jpg




http://www.boyanslat.com/in-depth/_img/4.jpghttp://www.boyanslat.com/plastic5/_img/2.jpg

[Serpo]

from cebus link....

PLEASE READ THIS FIRST

The last couple of days several (spontaneous) articles have been published, claiming The Ocean Cleanup Array is a 'feasible method' of extracting plastic from the gyres.
This is an incorrect statement; we are currently only at about 1/4th of completing our feasibility study. Only after finishing that study, we believe such statements should be made. Although the preliminary results look promising, and our team of about 50 engineers, modellers, external experts and students is making good progress, we had and have no intention of presenting a concept as a feasible solution while still being in investigative phase.

Please stay tuned for this study, which will be published online in several months' time.
We kindly request the press to refrain from any further publication, until all assumptions of this concept have been confirmed.
Thank you.






http://www.boyanslat.com/in-depth/_img/1.jpg



Approximately 1/3 of global ocean surface plastic pollution. This we estimate to be 7,250,000,000 kg.
We calculated this by combining data from scientific publications and our own measurements outside gyres with a computer density prediction model.
With our estimation, we tried to be as complete as possible by including both microplastics and large debris, like ghost nets.
Because this calculation has a very large margin for error, we are now repeating the same extrapolation with 2 other plastic accumilation models, and will include many more datapoints.












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The essence of The Ocean Cleanup Array is, instead of fighting it, to use the ocean to your advantage.
The gyres are 5 areas in world's oceans where rotating currents create an accumulating mass of plastic, dubbed 'Garbage Patches'.

Moving through the oceans to collect plastic would be costly, clumsy and polluting, so why not let the rotating currents transport the debris to you?
With The Ocean Cleanup Array, an anchored network of floating booms and processing platforms will span the radius of such a gyre.
These booms act as giant 'funnels', where an angle of the booms create a component of the surface current force in the direction of the platforms.
The debris then enters the platforms, where it will be filtered out of the water, and eventually stored in containers until collected for recycling on land.













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One of the most significant advantages of using booms instead of nets is that marine life cannot be caught in them. Furthermore, because the transport of plastic along the booms is driven by the currents, it’s slow enough for organisms to escape.

Because plastic accumulates along the booms and zooplankton does not, the ratio between zooplankton and plastic is (in theory) negligible.
This is one of the aspects that will be tested in the pilot project.
Our (tested) alternative is separating the small plankton and plastic using centrifugal forces, based on a density difference.












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About 5 years. OSCURS drifter tracking models show the natural rotational period of the gyres' currents is approximately 5 years.
However, since surface currents are largely driven by wind, there is a degree of variability.
The idea is to span The Ocean Cleanup Array as a radius of these rotating systems, and thereby intercepting the moving debris.
Since it concerns a certain angular velocity, the time it will take is independent of the covered area (or radius).












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No. We will be able to retrieve billions of kilograms of plastic from the oceans, but that still won't be 100% of what's in the world's oceans.
We’ll need a combination of extraction from the oceans and prevention on land in order to succeed.
One of the problems with preventive work is that there isn’t any imagery of these ‘garbage patches’, because the debris is dispersed over millions of square kilometres. By placing our arrays however, it will accumulate along the booms, making it suddenly possible to actually visualise the oceanic garbage patches.
We need to stress the importance of recycling, and reducing our consumption of plastic packaging.
Furthermore, by developing systems that will intercept plastic before it reaches the sea, we hope to further reduce the impact of plastic on the oceans.











http://www.boyanslat.com/in-depth/_img/3.jpg


We believe financial advantages greatly improve the chances of the project’s execution.
Some interesting concepts have been designed in the past, although they share one property; their executement would cost vast amounts of money.
Why not use the plastics retrieved from the 5 gyres for recycling?

According to current estimations – due to the plan’s unprecedented efficiency – recycling benefits would significantly outweigh the costs of executing the project.
Although the quality of the plastic is somewhat lower than ordinary recycled plastic, it could for example be mixed with other plastics to produce high-quality products.

PR through an Ocean Plastics brand can further increase the plastics’ value, and would create awareness with the consumer.












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This is of course essential for the concept to be implemented. Key is that the Ocean Cleanup array will not obstruct shipping routes.
The array will be placed parallel to those shipping routes, preventing any issues.
Besides, most gyres are located in scarcely sailed areas.
Accoring to our maritime law expert and IMO advisor, the Ocean Cleanup Array would be classified as an 'artificial island' under UNCLOS (international waters convention), but so-called 'Areas to be avoided' should be set, to prevent any conflicts with vessels.
Furthermore, The Ocean Cleanup Array will have to be charted.
But because it is not realistic to block the entire radius of a gyre from ship crossings (a), several of these 'gaps' (b) will be introduced to the array.






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In 2011, together with friend Tan Nguyen, Boyan Slat embarked on writing his final paper in the last year of secondary education, researching the possibility of remediation world’s oceanic garbage patches.
During this project, they performed analyses on concentration of particles between 90 micron and 333 micron, plastic/plankton separation, plastic depth measurement devices and amount of plastic within the top layer of the gyres.Spending over 500 hours on the paper (instead of the required 80 hours), it has won several final paper prizes, including Best Technical Design 2012 at the Delft University of Technology.

Boyan continued the development of his concept during the summer of 2012, and revealed it several months later at TEDxDelft 2012.

At iSea Clash of The Concepts, The Ocean Cleanup was awarded the second prize by the Dutch Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment.

In January of 2013, The Ocean Cleanup Foundation was found, a non-profit organisation which is responsible for the development of our technologies.

[Serpo]

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