Cebu_4_2
11th July 2013, 08:18 AM
Breaking – State moves to charge Zimmerman with 3d Degree Murder based on Aggravated Child Abuse (http://legalinsurrection.com/2013/07/breaking-state-moves-to-charge-zimmerman-with-3d-degree-murder-based-on-aggravated-child-abuse/) http://legalinsurrection.com/wp-content/themes/legal/images/comments.png (http://legalinsurrection.com/2013/07/breaking-state-moves-to-charge-zimmerman-with-3d-degree-murder-based-on-aggravated-child-abuse/#comments)
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Posted by William A. Jacobson (http://legalinsurrection.com/author/bill/) Thursday, July 11, 2013 at 10:37am
As expected, the Judge in the George Zimmerman case ruled that in addition to Second Degree Murder, she will instruct the jury on the lesser included offense of Manslaughter, as required by Florida case law.
In a surprise move this morning, the prosecution asked the Judge to drop the Aggravated Assault charge and to instruct the jury on Third Degree Murder (http://lawofselfdefense.com/statute/fl-782-04-murder/), which is murder in the course of committing a felony.
The felony the State wanted as the predicate was Aggravated Child Abuse (http://archive.flsenate.gov/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&Search_String=&URL=0800-0899/0827/Sections/0827.03.html) (Jury Instruction (http://lawofselfdefense.com/jury_instruction/flji-16-3-child-abuse/)) because Trayvon Martin was 17 at the time of the shooting.
According to Don West, the defense was not notified until 7:30 a.m. this morning.
This surprise is important because the defense did not have time to research the law, while the State presented numerous cases. Generally it is not a defense to child abuse that the perpetrator did not know the age of the victim. This is an unusual circumstance, however, where Zimmerman was punched in the nose and the “child” was on top punching him — to say that excessive use of force in defense of an attack by a “child” is child abuse certainly requires some time to research and argue. I don’t know the answer to that legal question, but the court should give the defense time to research and argue it.
Don West: Just when I thought case couldn't get more bizarre, the state's now arguing it's 3rd degree felony murder based on child abuse.
— Natalie Tolomeo (@NatalieTolomeo) July 11, 2013 (https://twitter.com/NatalieTolomeo/statuses/355332632243994624)
#zimmermantrial (https://twitter.com/search?q=%23zimmermantrial&src=hash) West: "We wondered why State included TM's age, 17-years-old, completely irrelevant to crime with which GZ charged."
— Andrew Branca, LOSD (@LawSelfDefense) July 11, 2013 (https://twitter.com/LawSelfDefense/statuses/355332882530705410)
#zimmermantrial (https://twitter.com/search?q=%23zimmermantrial&src=hash) West:"Has State been gathering this case law for over a year, so could spring it onus, this Court, this jury, last moment?"
— Andrew Branca, LOSD (@LawSelfDefense) July 11, 2013 (https://twitter.com/LawSelfDefense/statuses/355333084859727874)
West: Not fair to me, #GeorgeZimmerman (https://twitter.com/search?q=%23GeorgeZimmerman&src=hash), O'Mara or court "for this to happen like this right now." #ZimmermanTrial (https://twitter.com/search?q=%23ZimmermanTrial&src=hash) #TrayvonMartin (https://twitter.com/search?q=%23TrayvonMartin&src=hash)
— Jeff Weiner (@JeffWeinerOS) July 11, 2013 (https://twitter.com/JeffWeinerOS/statuses/355333511474982915)
#zimmermantrial (https://twitter.com/search?q=%23zimmermantrial&src=hash) West:"I'm not prepared to counter, Mantei has fully formed argument based on case law didn't just come up since yesterday."
— Andrew Branca, LOSD (@LawSelfDefense) July 11, 2013 (https://twitter.com/LawSelfDefense/statuses/355333414930489344)
We will update this post when the court rules.
http://legalinsurrection.com/wp-content/themes/legal/images/link.png (http://legalinsurrection.com/2013/07/breaking-state-moves-to-charge-zimmerman-with-3d-degree-murder-based-on-aggravated-child-abuse/)
Posted by William A. Jacobson (http://legalinsurrection.com/author/bill/) Thursday, July 11, 2013 at 10:37am
As expected, the Judge in the George Zimmerman case ruled that in addition to Second Degree Murder, she will instruct the jury on the lesser included offense of Manslaughter, as required by Florida case law.
In a surprise move this morning, the prosecution asked the Judge to drop the Aggravated Assault charge and to instruct the jury on Third Degree Murder (http://lawofselfdefense.com/statute/fl-782-04-murder/), which is murder in the course of committing a felony.
The felony the State wanted as the predicate was Aggravated Child Abuse (http://archive.flsenate.gov/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&Search_String=&URL=0800-0899/0827/Sections/0827.03.html) (Jury Instruction (http://lawofselfdefense.com/jury_instruction/flji-16-3-child-abuse/)) because Trayvon Martin was 17 at the time of the shooting.
According to Don West, the defense was not notified until 7:30 a.m. this morning.
This surprise is important because the defense did not have time to research the law, while the State presented numerous cases. Generally it is not a defense to child abuse that the perpetrator did not know the age of the victim. This is an unusual circumstance, however, where Zimmerman was punched in the nose and the “child” was on top punching him — to say that excessive use of force in defense of an attack by a “child” is child abuse certainly requires some time to research and argue. I don’t know the answer to that legal question, but the court should give the defense time to research and argue it.
Don West: Just when I thought case couldn't get more bizarre, the state's now arguing it's 3rd degree felony murder based on child abuse.
— Natalie Tolomeo (@NatalieTolomeo) July 11, 2013 (https://twitter.com/NatalieTolomeo/statuses/355332632243994624)
#zimmermantrial (https://twitter.com/search?q=%23zimmermantrial&src=hash) West: "We wondered why State included TM's age, 17-years-old, completely irrelevant to crime with which GZ charged."
— Andrew Branca, LOSD (@LawSelfDefense) July 11, 2013 (https://twitter.com/LawSelfDefense/statuses/355332882530705410)
#zimmermantrial (https://twitter.com/search?q=%23zimmermantrial&src=hash) West:"Has State been gathering this case law for over a year, so could spring it onus, this Court, this jury, last moment?"
— Andrew Branca, LOSD (@LawSelfDefense) July 11, 2013 (https://twitter.com/LawSelfDefense/statuses/355333084859727874)
West: Not fair to me, #GeorgeZimmerman (https://twitter.com/search?q=%23GeorgeZimmerman&src=hash), O'Mara or court "for this to happen like this right now." #ZimmermanTrial (https://twitter.com/search?q=%23ZimmermanTrial&src=hash) #TrayvonMartin (https://twitter.com/search?q=%23TrayvonMartin&src=hash)
— Jeff Weiner (@JeffWeinerOS) July 11, 2013 (https://twitter.com/JeffWeinerOS/statuses/355333511474982915)
#zimmermantrial (https://twitter.com/search?q=%23zimmermantrial&src=hash) West:"I'm not prepared to counter, Mantei has fully formed argument based on case law didn't just come up since yesterday."
— Andrew Branca, LOSD (@LawSelfDefense) July 11, 2013 (https://twitter.com/LawSelfDefense/statuses/355333414930489344)
We will update this post when the court rules.