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Serpo
9th August 2013, 02:34 PM
SILVER MINING INDUSTRY: Unsustainable at Present Market Conditions Steve St. Angelo, SRSrocco Report
| Friday, August 9th



The primary silver mining industry is not sustainable at present market prices. Financial reports are starting to be released and by the end of the month we should have a pretty good idea on how bad the losses will be.
As I stated in my previous article "The Largest Silver Producer Facing Losses at Current Prices" (http://srsroccoreport.com/largest-silver-producer-facing-losses-at-current-prices/largest-silver-producer-facing-losses-at-current-prices/#comment-1947), Fresnillo saw its profits plunge 60% in the first half of 2013. Frensillo only reports its financials twice a year, so we don't know how much more their bottom line would have been impacted in the second quarter alone.
According to my calculations of my top 12 primary silver miners (excluding Frensillo & Hochschild as they only release financials twice a year), the net income break-even for the group as a whole was $25.40 in Q1 2013. The average realized price of silver for this group during the first quarter of 2013 was $29.85 which resulted in a $90.7 million in net income from the top 12 miners.
If we look at the table below, we can see the results from Q1 2013:

http://67.19.64.18/news/2013/8-9sa/image001.pngAs I explained before in a prior article, the estimated silver break-even of $26.45 is higher than the net income break-even ($25.40) as I separate the by-product revenue to obtain a more realistic pure silver break-even figure. However, I am only going to focus on net income break-even during this article as it is much quicker and easier to explain.
If we go to Kitco.com and look at the average price of silver during the second quarter of 2013, it was $23.10 -- that should set off some alarm bells. Not only is the average price of silver Q2 2013 much less than the realized price for the group Q1 2013 ($29.85), but its less than their net income break-even of $25.40 by $2.30 an ounce.
This next chart shows each of the 12 different primary silver miners and their net income break-even as of Q1 2013. I have not included the names of the individual mining companies as I will be providing this in a detailed report in the "Paid Reports" area of the site in the future.
http://67.19.64.18/news/2013/8-9sa/image004.gif (http://67.19.64.18/news/2013/8-9sa/image003.png)
As we can see, of the top 12 silver miners seven will more than likely state net income losses for the period. Furthermore, only five are likely to show some positive gains, but this number might be less depending on other circumstances of increased costs and less revenue from by-product credits.
For example, the fifth most inexpensive silver producer in the group had an average net income break-even of $23.97... this is the last one shown in the first group. If this company had a realized price closer to Kitco's average of $23.10, higher costs and lower revenue from by-product credits, then they would be showing losses as well.
The interesting thing to note about the companies in the chart above is the huge range in their net income break-even figures. The most profitable miner was producing silver at a net income break-even of $18.73, whereas the highest cost producer needed $17+ more at $36.02 to make a profit.
So, at the current spot price of silver, there is only one company who would be stating profits (shown by the green arrow). I put this chart together before the nice move higher in gold and silver today (Thursday). Even so, it just goes to show how nearly all of the primary silver miners in the group would be stating losses at current silver prices.
To provide a simple estimation of loss for the group Q2 2013, we have to subtract current Kitco average price of $23.10 from their average net income break-even in Q1 2013 at $25.40 to get the following:
$25.40 (break-even Q1 2013) - $23.11 (Avg Q2 2013) = -$2.29
-$2.29 X 20 million oz estimated sold Q2 2013 = -$45.9 million loss for group
What a difference in a quarter... aye? During the first quarter of 2013, the top 12 primary silver miners had a net income gain of $90.7, but now face losses of more than $45 million.
This is just a simple gauge, I would imagine the net income losses will be even greater due to the fact that the price of gold and the by-product metal revenues declined as well. This has been proven by Coeur Mining who just released their financials today.
COEUR MINING: The First Victim of Manipulated Silver Prices
As I was writing this article, Coeur just released its Q2 2013 financial statement, which turned out exactly as I suspected... but much worse. If we look at their financial highlights below, we can see the damage in several areas.
http://67.19.64.18/news/2013/8-9sa/image006.gif (http://67.19.64.18/news/2013/8-9sa/image005.png)
First, you will notice that the production costs were much higher this quarter. Let's not compare these costs with the previous quarter because the amount of production was much less in Q1 2013. However, if we compare it with the same quarter last year, you will see that Q2 2013 production costs were $125 million vs $143 million this quarter. That is a 14% increase year-over-year.
Part of the reason for the increased cost is due to falling ore grades. In the second quarter of 2012, Coeur processed 3.35 million tonnes of ore to produce 4.9 million oz of silver, whereas they had processed 3.65 million tonnes to only produce 4.6 million oz this recent quarter. Basically, they had to mill 9% more ore to produce 6% less silver.
Second, they stated a net income loss of $35 million compared to the previous quarter where they had a $12.3 million gain. This seems bad enough until you look at the bottom row highlighted in green. In Q1 2013, Coeur only sold 3.1 million oz of silver to have that net income gain. However, they sold an additional 2.1 million oz (5.2 mil oz) of silver Q2 2013 and still stated a net income loss.
The reason why this is troubling is due to the fact that Coeur sold 400,000 oz more silver than it produced in Q2 2013 to show a net income loss of $35 million, while it sold 1.8 million oz less than it produced the prior quarter to still make a profit. What a difference a quarter makes.
Third, their average realized price for silver highlighted in yellow, declined $7.44 in just one quarter. In Q1, Coeur received $30.30 an ounce for its silver, but by the next period, it had fallen to only $22.86. Which means that Coeur had a net income loss of $6.73 an ounce of silver this period.
Thus, Coeur's net income break-even was $29.59 for Q2 2013. There are a lot more details that I could get into, but I will say this... Coeur's net income break-even was $26.31 in Q1 2013. It has increased over $3.00 in the one quarter and that is due to the fact that gold and its by-product metal revenue declined which added to its increased break-even price.
The FED Focuses on Hammering the Precious Metals
I want to point out to the reader that I am not trying to be negative on the silver miners, but to show how bad the results will be due to the fact that gold and silver have been victims of the FED's policies of protecting the Dollar & U.S. Treasury market at any cost.
This can be plainly seen by the action of the three metals in the chart below:
http://67.19.64.18/news/2013/8-9sa/image008.gif (http://67.19.64.18/news/2013/8-9sa/image007.png)
Since the beginning of 2013, silver is down 40%, gold down 23% while copper has only lost 14% of its value. Silver is down nearly three times in percentage terms as is copper. There is no accident that the price of gold and silver are down much lower than copper -- as well as the other base metals such as zinc and lead.
The primary gold and silver miners are the real banks of the world. Even though the current market situation for these miners is not positive, that will change in time. There is no way that the primary silver miner industry can sustain itself at these current low paper prices.
I have tried to give an idea of what the losses will be for the top 12 primary silver miners in my group, but these will be even greater in the third quarter if prices don't recover. It is quite a shame that these mining companies who are providing real wealth to the market and employing thousands with high paying jobs have to suffer while the Fiat Banking System continues to leech and steal wealth from society.
I will be doing updates once the primary miners release their financial results in the next several weeks at the SRSroccoReport.com (http://srsroccoreport.com/). Furthermore, I discuss the interesting trends taking place in the Comex & Shanghai metal inventories as well as the great transfer of wealth into the precious metals in my SGT Report interview (http://srsroccoreport.com/comex-gold-stocks-fall-40-the-great-transfer-of-wealth/comex-gold-stocks-fall-40-the-great-transfer-of-wealth/).
http://67.19.64.18/news/2013/8-9sa/image009.png
SilverSeek.com



http://www.silverseek.com/article/silver-mining-industry-unsustainable-present-market-conditions-12373

Libertarian_Guard
9th August 2013, 02:55 PM
This makes me wonder how they kept operations going a little over 10 years ago, when prices were below $5 an ounce.

I know silver is largely a by product of other mining operations, but there have always been primary silver miners in operation.

Even still, how could you pass up on an investment that is selling at a discount to production costs?

Gold Rules
9th August 2013, 03:23 PM
Buuuuuuttttt

I was told at another gold & silver site ( that we aaaaallllllll love ) by 2 of their esteemed papper pushers that the decline in the metals was " Market forces at work" & that there was no Manipulation what so ever ......how could they be wrong ? LMAO

gunDriller
9th August 2013, 04:29 PM
$26.45 is the highest break-even i've heard of yet.

i spent a few hours looking up silver production costs and obviously it depends a lot on the accounting assumptions made. the other producers had numbers in the range $21 to $22 one time i looked, and a wider range, like $10 to $20, another time i looked.

depends on the producer, the mine, the accounting assumptions, etc.


but i had a feeling that $20 Silver was a fantastic deal.

ximmy
9th August 2013, 04:38 PM
great panther sells their ounces at $31.00

I guess they would rather stay in business than sell at manipulated spot.

http://www.greatpanther.com/files/images/operations-map2.jpg

Serpo
9th August 2013, 04:51 PM
Buuuuuuttttt

I was told at another gold & silver site ( that we aaaaallllllll love ) by 2 of their esteemed papper pushers that the decline in the metals was " Market forces at work" & that there was no Manipulation what so ever ......how could they be wrong ? LMAO

If that was GIM then no wonder we left

gunDriller
9th August 2013, 04:53 PM
great panther sells their ounces at $31.00

seems like a great job. except for how fvcking DUSTY it is.

here is their store -
http://store.greatpanther.com/p-1-one-ounce-silver-round.aspx


i wonder what their price will be when silver gets above $31 again.

i gather they're not running a charity, so they must have some threshold where they raise their prices. e.g. Silver gets to $30.50 spot, the best price to be had elsewhere is $31.49 - why would Panther sell for $31 ?


i think Mine Direct is a great way to go. if they get ISO-9001, the rounds are IRA-eligible.

personally i think ISO-9001 is COMPLETE BULLSHIT, having been on the implementation side. BUT if that's what you need to be IRA compatible, what's $100K to write a bunch of procedures and pay a consultant to approve your operation ?

i maybe be slightly biased, but i perceive ISO-9001 to be an industrial version of Kosher.


>>> I was told at another gold & silver site ( that we aaaaallllllll love ) by 2 of their esteemed papper pushers that the decline in the metals was " Market forces at work" & that there was no Manipulation what so ever

sounds like a Jeffrey Christian interview :)

Serpo
9th August 2013, 04:54 PM
This makes me wonder how they kept operations going a little over 10 years ago, when prices were below $5 an ounce.

I know silver is largely a by product of other mining operations, but there have always been primary silver miners in operation.

Even still, how could you pass up on an investment that is selling at a discount to production costs?

http://srsroccoreport.com/largest-silver-producer-facing-losses-at-current-prices/largest-silver-producer-facing-losses-at-current-prices/#comment-1947

Serpo
9th August 2013, 04:59 PM
great panther sells their ounces at $31.00

I guess they would rather stay in business than sell at manipulated spot.

http://www.greatpanther.com/files/images/operations-map2.jpg

They should all do that............keep profits in the good times to keep mine working in the bad times but dont sell below cost or even more.

Of course its probably not that simple

Ponce
9th August 2013, 07:09 PM
Silver steady at over $20.00 all day....closed on the high.

V

Serpo
10th August 2013, 04:53 PM
Silver steady at over $20.00 all day....closed on the high.

V

I dont think its allowed to go over 20.50 especially so silver has been a bad bad boy

gunDriller
10th August 2013, 05:12 PM
I dont think its allowed to go over 20.50 especially so silver has been a bad bad boy

news came out Wednesday night (in the US) about China consumption of base metals increasing.

copper took off (i.e., FRN's were considered to be worth less.)

Silver shorts got a little worried.

there's a good section in one of the recent webcasts, might have been Chris Powell (of GATA) linked to from Harvey Organ, explaining.

it explains the contraction of the Gold Silver Ratio.


i wonder what the Cartel Road Map says. JP Morgan is now loaded up with Gold & Silver Long positions.

they have been given carte blanche to manipulate the markets, to generate profits to offset credit derivative losses.

a different way of repairing the banks' balance sheets - let them manipulate markets, to their advantage, instead of giving them bail-out money.

another common theme in recent webcasts. although nearly impossible to prove, therefore it must remain a theory of the well-informed market watchers like Alistair McLeod, Grant Williams, Chris Powell, Jim Willie etc.

Serpo
10th August 2013, 08:27 PM
And the old man of the silver scene T.Butler

Cornering the Gold Market

Cornering the Gold Market
Theodore Butler (http://m.silverseek.com/users/theodore-butler)
| August 9, 2013 - 11:09am

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For the past few weeks I have been harping on JPMorgan’s massive long position in COMEX gold futures, stating that nothing comes closer in importance for the price. There has never been a case where a market corner wasn’t the prime price determinant. Preventing or eliminating market corners is the number one priority under commodity law. A market corner is the antitheses of how a free market is supposed to operate. A series of market corners and manipulation in the early part of the last century (the Jesse Livermore era) was what led to the formation of commodity regulation in the US in the 1930’s. It’s bad enough when entities such as the Hunt Brothers or the rogue copper trader from Sumitomo cornered markets; but it’s a whole different level of badness when the most important US bank corners a market, as JPMorgan has done in COMEX gold futures.
Today I would like to step back a bit and highlight how we got to the outrageous position of JPMorgan cornering the gold market. Regular readers know that I have pinpointed JPMorgan as being the prime manipulator in gold and silver for going on five years, following the revelation from the federal commodities regulator, the CFTC, that JPMorgan inherited the massive concentrated gold and silver short positions of Bear Stearns in March 2008. That, plus verifiable data from the CFTC, in its published Commitments of Traders (COT) and Bank Participation Reports, clearly confirm my allegations of a market corner by JPMorgan in COMEX gold futures.
This may seem hard to believe, but JPMorgan’s current corner on the COMEX gold market is the second market corner in the gold market by this bank in the last nine months and among many prior corners over the past five years in gold and silver. JPMorgan is a serial market manipulator and now swings both ways in cornering markets; usually on the short side of markets until the current long corner in gold.
Based upon COT and Bank Participation Reports data, last December 4, JPMorgan had a net short position in COMEX gold futures of approximately 75,000 contracts. This position represented 20.5% of the true net open interest on that date (once 68,648 spread contracts were removed from total open interest of 434,416 contracts). On that date, the price of gold was $1700. While it is difficult for many (including the CFTC) to grasp the concept that a corner could exist on the short side of the market, surely no one would argue against a 20.5% concentrated share of a major regulated futures market by a single entity would constitute manipulation and a corner.
It was this corner on the short side of COMEX gold futures by JPMorgan that provided the incentive and led to the subsequent $500 decline in the price of gold into the end of June. On the historic price decline in gold over the first half of 2013, JPMorgan booked profits on their short side gold market corner (of over $2 billion in my estimate) and continued to rig prices lower in order to establish their current long side corner of 85,000 contracts, or 25% of the true net open interest in COMEX gold futures (minus spreads).
You can’t go from being 75,000 contracts (7.5 million oz) net short to 85,000 contracts (8.5 million oz) net long in an instant or in a week or a month. You can’t snap your fingers and buy the equivalent of 16 million oz of gold, regardless of whether you have the money to leverage derivatives with a notional value of $25 billion. It took JPMorgan nine months to buy 160,000 net COMEX gold futures contracts (16 million oz), at an average monthly rate of around 18,000 contracts (1.8 million oz) from Dec 4 thru today.
In a nutshell, a market corner is determined by the size of the position of the corner relative to the total market. In hundreds of previous articles I used the term concentration; but it seems to me that corner is a better description. What percent of a market is large enough to constitute a corner? Like pornography, a reasonable person should recognize it when he sees it. A good place to start is by comparing a concentrated holding relative to other markets, relative to the same market historically, relative to regulatory guidelines and relative to commonsense.
Large and active regulated futures markets (with several hundred thousand contracts of open interest or more), like COMEX gold, NYMEX crude oil, CBOT corn or CME e-mini S&P futures should have relatively low levels of concentration on either the long or short side, say below 20% and closer to 10% by either the 4 largest shorts or longs. Among such large markets, only COMEX gold futures is above all the others with a long side concentration three times larger than for corn or crude oil. On an historical basis, the current concentration on the long side of COMEX gold by the four largest traders has never been higher than it is now, either in gold or in any other comparable large market.
Even though the largest concentrated gold long trader, JPMorgan, succeeded in derailing the imposition of speculative position limits (the one known cure for a market corner), we have a firm sense for what the CFTC intended as the maximum percentage of the market to be held by any one entity. The agency’s proposed formula called for a 2.5% to 3% effective limit on what any one trader held in large futures markets before it was overturned in court. Therefore, JPMorgan is holding a concentrated position in COMEX gold futures ten times or more larger than the proposed limits of the CFTC.
Since the names of individual traders are not given in COT or Bank Participation Report data, it could be argued that JPMorgan is not the bank holding a corner in COMEX gold. That matters little because someone holds the corner. The four largest traders are holding nearly 42% of the COMEX gold futures market on a true net basis (after spreads are removed). Even if you assumed an equal division of the 42% true net market share by the four largest traders, at more than 10% each, the individual positions would still constitute a corner on their own. It would also involve an obvious conspiracy among these holders since the positions were established simultaneously. Besides, if it’s not JPM holding a 25% share, then JPM management has to be considered irresponsible to its shareholders for allowing the manipulation allegations against the bank to go unchallenged.
And one last thing – the fact that JPMorgan swung from a short side corner in COMEX gold in December to a long side corner now, it puts a lie to all the stories that the bank is only hedging for clients. What possible hedging would call for a short corner on the market being reversed to a long side corner in nine months?
Market corners are very big deals and it is for good reason that they serve as historical mile markers. In many ways, the current COMEX gold corner shares obvious similarities with past market corners in terms of the existence of a controlling market share, but it is the differences that make the current gold corner very special. For one thing, all previous market corners had ended or were ending before the world even knew there was a corner in effect. As far as public awareness, all previous market corners had to be reconstructed after the fact. Here, we have a ringside seat (unless my analysis is completely off) on a market corner that is unfolding in front of us in real time. This is unique beyond imagination.
What is also very different about JPMorgan’s current gold market corner is that it is visible and provable in the CFTC’s own published data. To my knowledge, COT reports didn’t exist at the time of the Hunt Bros silver manipulation and the Sumitomo copper manipulation mostly involved trading on the LME, not the COMEX. The current gold corner by JPMorgan is not being discussed because of leaks from insiders, but from US Government data. Let’s face it - it’s not possible for me to be more of an outsider.
Past market corners pitted the regulators against outside speculators or rogue traders. I don’t recall any previous market corners being resolved where the industry insiders and particularly the exchanges were at odds with the CFTC. It was usually the regulators, the exchanges and the industry insiders all on one side and those accused of the corner (like the Hunt Bros) on the other side. In the current gold market corner by JPMorgan, the COMEX (owned by the CME Group) is just as much at fault for allowing it to develop. Were the CFTC to move against JPM, it would result in a decidedly different matchup than seen historically.
There can be no question that the price pattern over the past nine months has benefitted JPMorgan immensely. A short corner on the gold market at $1700 and now a long corner many of hundreds of dollars lower. Just a coincidence or strong supporting evidence of manipulation? Either JPM is the luckiest trading entity in history or they are exerting undue control on the gold (and silver market). Establishing repeated market corners has never occurred in history, yet the data prove that JPMorgan has done just that.
Not lucky at all are the victims of JPMorgan’s repeated market corners. The victims of the successful short side corner in gold are centered on those in the gold mining industry; shareholders and employees and anyone else damaged by the deliberate price-rigging to the downside, including metal investors and states and countries dependent on tax revenue. So many damaged with benefit to so few.
A key question is why the CFTC is not reacting to the clear evidence of JPMorgan cornering the COMEX gold futures market. One explanation (that I’ve long favored) is that the agency doesn’t know how to interpret the data they are publishing. But I’m giving them paint-by-the-numbers instruction for interpreting their own data. The Commission has published data that show that the largest four traders hold 140,550 gold contracts net long and that represents 42% of the entire open interest once all spread contracts are subtracted from total open interest. The agency can confirm in a heartbeat if the largest single trader holds close to 85,000 contracts of that total in the latest COT report and whether the largest short held 75,000 contracts on Dec 4. The agency can’t reveal the identity of the trader (unless it charges a violation of the law), but it can verify or dispute the share of the market held by the largest gold long without naming the entity.
Since the explanation that the CFTC can’t correctly interpret their own data loses credence after basic instructions to them of how to do so, we are left with the more popular explanation that the agency is in cahoots with JPMorgan in some way. As a US citizen, I hope that’s not the case, although I am increasingly leaning that way. One thing that can’t be denied is that the overall tide of sentiment against big banks trading in commodities is rising. I don’t know why it has taken so long as it never made sense for banks backed by insured deposits to speculate in commodities. I’m encouraged by Commissioner Bart Chilton’s recent pronouncement to this effect http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-08-05/fed-should-reverse-commodity-trading-policy-cftc-s-chilton-says.html (http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-08-05/fed-should-reverse-commodity-trading-policy-cftc-s-chilton-says.html) but disappointed that he ignored the short corner on the gold market in December and ignores the long corner now in place. It’s time to be specific and not speak in generalities.
Perhaps the reason that the CFTC can’t see the corner in place in COMEX gold is because they are not looking. I confess; since JPMorgan turns up so often as the gold and silver price controller, I look for their involvement. I can tell you this for sure; if you look at the data through the perspective that JPMorgan is up to no good, then you can see it clearly. This reminds me of my discovery of the silver manipulation in the mid-1980’s thanks to Izzy Friedman’s challenge to explain the low silver price amidst a supply deficit. I came to see the short side manipulation and concentrated position because I was looking for what was wrong. Same here – if you try to legitimately explain why JPMorgan was so short at the top in December and so long now after a $500 decline in legitimate terms, you’ll drive yourself mad. This is a rotten crooked bank and their actions can only be comprehended in illegal terms.
Since we are in the unprecedented position of looking at a corner in the gold market in real time with little history to guide us, no one can predict how it will end precisely; but end it will. Will it end to the upside, with JPMorgan realizing huge profits (as they did with their previous short gold corner); or will it end with JPMorgan being forced to divest of their gold corner by the regulators. Obviously, the record would suggest the former, but it’s not impossible for the regulators at the CFTC to awaken from their coma of failing to properly regulate precious metals. Certainly how JPMorgan liquidates their gold corner will be the prime influence on the gold price.
Regardless of how JPMorgan disposes and dissolves its gold corner on the COMEX, it should be good for silver. If JPM lets the gold price rip to the upside for great profit (as is most likely), I would expect silver to more than tag along for the ride. If the regulators gain some wisdom about their own data and some fortitude in going against JPMorgan’s gold corner, I don’t see the great danger for silver at current prices. After all, JPMorgan has no long side corner in silver to be ordered liquidated and we’re already below the cost of production for many silver miners.
I’m not sure what to root for. If JPMorgan is forced to divest its corner on the gold market that would be such a regulatory sea change that it would make it extremely unlikely that JPM would short aggressively on the next silver rally. I am still convinced that is the most important market consideration. A measured reading of the facts and circumstances suggests the gold corner could be the catalyst for my long-expected divorce between silver and gold prices. Make no mistake - this gold market corner seems almost from another world or time. If I didn’t see the clear evidence that it existed by virtue of the hard data, I’d swear it was impossible. Instead, we’re all going to witness how it gets resolved.
Ted Butler
http://m.silverseek.com/commentary/cornering-gold-market-12374