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Shami-Amourae
17th December 2013, 05:39 PM
I found this interview very interesting. It goes back and explains how modern Leftism/Marxism came to pass over the past 500 years of history. I personally learned a lot of things I didn't know.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZvUxPiMLyu0

I made an MP3 version if you prefer listening that way:
http://www.sendspace.com/file/3xp33o

The purpose of Marxism/Leftism is to destroy civilization. These people do this by attacking the 3 pillars of civilization:


Private Property
Religion
Family/Marriage




This information helped me understand why Leftists do everything that they do, how how completely retarded most of the "useful idiots" really are.

BrewTech
17th December 2013, 09:00 PM
I found this interview very interesting. It goes back and explains how modern Leftism/Marxism came to pass over the past 500 years of history. I personally learned a lot of things I didn't know.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZvUxPiMLyu0

I made an MP3 version if you prefer listening that way:
http://www.sendspace.com/file/3xp33o

The purpose of Marxism/Leftism is to destroy civilization. These people do this by attacking the 3 pillars of civilization:


Private Property
Religion
Family/Marriage




This information helped me understand why Leftists do everything that they do, how how completely retarded most of the "useful idiots" really are.

Did the "Tea Party" produce this?

Just asking.

hoarder
17th December 2013, 09:10 PM
Better info here:
http://come-and-hear.com/dilling/chapt11.html
http://www.iamthewitness.com/doc/Jews.and.Communism.htm

mick silver
15th January 2014, 06:03 AM
http://come-and-hear.com/dilling/exhibits/236.jpg
This exhibit is taken from The Jewish Religion: Its Influence Today (http://come-and-hear.com/dilling/dcontents.html) by Elizabeth Dilling.Theunderlining and margin notes are Dilling's, on documents holographically reproduced in her book:

He brought Henry ford to his knees

This exhibit is discussed in Dilling's text on pages 75 (http://come-and-hear.com/dilling/chapt11.html#T798) and 75 (http://come-and-hear.com/dilling/chapt11.html#T800).


Louis Marshall was then, (1917 — 18) President of the Committee. It was he who served notice upon Henry Ford that he must cease telling the truth about the Talmudic cabal or else. According to the man perhaps closest to Henry Ford, Sr., high in the administration of his affairs, it was an attempt to assassinate Ford by driving his car off the road that caused Mrs. Ford to plead with Henry to cease his exposures of Talmudism through his Dearborn Independent. All the kowtowing now being done by the present-day Ford family to Jewry is but a repetition of what Ford exposed in his paper. One article, discussed later herein, on how President Taft was brought to his knees, refused a second term, then was decorated by B‘nai B‘rith and given a professorship at Yale — then addressed B‘nai B‘rith audiences and wrote internationalist propaganda until his death — is almost a replica of the job being done on the Fords. Concerning Louis Marshall, the Communal Register states, “a great part of his life [was devoted] to the interests of the Jewish people,” and his part in the “abrogation of the treaty with Russia,” cannot be disputed. He is listed as “president of Temple Emanu-El,” his synagogue, and as Chairman of the Board of Directors and of the Executive Committee of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, among other things.The Marshalls have worked all sides of the street for Talmudic rule: the capitalistic, the educational, the Red revolutionary, the legal, the United Nations.James, son of Louis, has (according to Who’s Who in American Jewry, 1938-9) headed the New York City school board and a string of Jewish communal organizations, and as a member of the law firm of Marshall, Bratter and Seligson, listed himself as director and a legal counsel of the Jewish-run Communist Garland Fund, which subsidized the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, run from its foundation in 1913 by the Jewish Spingarns (Joel, the brother Arthur). In Who’s Who In America, 1954-5, Joel boasts of arguing the Texas primary and first Area Zoning cases for the NAACP, going to the Supreme Court. He lists his positions as delegate and commission member for the USA of UNESCO, and as advisor to the US Commissions of UNESCO at Paris and Mexico City. He lists his vice-presidency of the American Jewish Committee in Who’s Who. (1964-5)Brother Robert, son of Louis, Sr., died, leaving a fortune to be spent for Marxian purposes, in the Robert Marshall Foundation. Its benefits to almost every phase of Communistic activity are chronicled by the Dies Committee reports (Vol. 17, 1944 - Section 1-6, etc.). It is run by another of Louis’s sons, George.

mick silver
15th January 2014, 06:11 AM
Elizabeth Dilling Stokes (April 19, 1894 – May 26, 1966) was an American (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States) anti-communist (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-communist) and later antisemitic (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisemitism) social activist, as well as an anti-war (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-war) campaigner and writer in the 1930s and 1940s. She stood trial for sedition (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedition) in Washington in 1944 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_Act#Washington_1944).[1] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Dilling#cite_note-1)[2] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Dilling#cite_note-JeansonneLuhrsenn2006p153-2)
The author of four political books, Dilling claimed that Marxism (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism) and "Jewry (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jew)" were synonymous.[3] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Dilling#cite_note-3) She believed that Francisco Franco (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Franco) was a brave Christian.[4] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Dilling#cite_note-4) She claimed many prominent figures were Communist sympathizers (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_sympathizer), including Eleanor Roosevelt (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt), Mahatma Gandhi (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi), Franz Boas (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Boas) and Sigmund Freud (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud).[5] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Dilling#cite_note-ReferenceB-5)
Contents


1 Early life and family (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Dilling#Early_life_and_family)
2 Anticommunist and isolationist activities (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Dilling#Anticommunist_and_isolationist_a ctivities)
3 Media References (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Dilling#Media_References)
4 See also (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Dilling#See_also)
5 References (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Dilling#References)

5.1 Books (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Dilling#Books)


6 External links (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Dilling#External_links)


Early life and familyDilling was born Elizabeth Kirkpatrick in Chicago, Illinois (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois). Her father, Dr. L. Kirkpatrick, was a physician of Virginian (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia), Scots-Irish (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotch-Irish_American), Presbyterian (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterian) ancestry; her mother, Elizabeth Harding, descended from a long line of Anglican (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglican) bishops. While she was raised Episcopalian (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Episcopal_Church_in_the_United_States_of_America), Dilling attended a Catholic (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic) girls' school.[6] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Dilling#cite_note-6) She then attended the University of Chicago (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Chicago), where she studied music and languages, but did not graduate.
Dilling became a concert harpist after having been a pupil of renowned harp (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harp) virtuoso, Alberto Salvi (http://eganrecords.com/pages/cd_dettaglio.pl?cd=17). In 1918, she married Albert Dilling, an engineer and lawyer of Norwegian (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway) ancestry. In her early life, money was not a problem for Dilling because of the wealth she inherited from her mother and aunts. Albert also had a good job as the chief engineer of the Chicago Sewage District. The marriage to Albert produced a son, Kirkpatrick (1920–2003), a lawyer, and a daughter, Elizabeth Jane.[7] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Dilling#cite_note-7)
Anticommunist and isolationist activitiesThe couple traveled widely, and in 1931 they visited the Soviet Union. They spent a month there, and filmed what they saw of the atrocious conditions[citation needed (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)]. Especially alarming to Dilling was their Soviet guide's proclaiming, "Our world revolution will start with China and end with the United States!"[citation needed (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)]
When Dilling returned home to Illinois (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois), she went on tour showing her movies and describing the Soviet "workers' paradise" as anything but. From 1932 to 1934 she was associated with Edwin Marshall Hadley (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Marshall_Hadley&action=edit&redlink=1) of Chicago, serving as secretary of his anti-Communist organization, the Paul Reveres. She broke with him in 1934 over Hadley's anti-Jewish stance, and the organization was dissolved later that year. (Ironically, Dilling's own views about Jews were soon to become much more extreme than Hadley's.)[8] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Dilling#cite_note-8)
After leaving Hadley, Dilling threw herself into collecting facts on Communism full time. The result was published as The Red Network—A Who's Who of Radicalism for Patriots (1934), a self-declared exposé of Communist front activity in the U.S., which was widely circulated (100,000 copies are claimed). As an example of her technique, in the entry for Albert Einstein (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein), which links him to various Communist organizations, Dilling notes: "married to Russian; his much press-agented relativity theory (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_relativity) is supposedly beyond the intelligence of almost everyone except himself." She offers an apologia for the Nazi (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi) confiscation of Einstein's property in Germany (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany), saying it was because he was a Communist. The entry for Eleanor Roosevelt (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt) reads "Socialist sympathizer and associate, pacifist (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacificism)". A Protestant (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestant) minister, Harry Emerson Fosdick (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Emerson_Fosdick), was listed because his books were "highly recommended by socialists (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialism) and other radicals (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_radicalism)"[9] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Dilling#cite_note-9)
She then wrote The Roosevelt Red Record and Its Background (1936), condemning the New Deal (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Deal), President Franklin D. Roosevelt (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt) and officials in his administration, claiming they had strong links to Communists. In The Octopus (1940), which she wrote under the pseudonym Rev. Frank Woodruff Johnson, she attacked the Jewish Anti-Defamation League (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League) and linked Jews to communism. It was then that she shifted her emphasis to Jews as being responsible for all the world's problems, partly based on her readings of the Talmud (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud).
As debate raged about whether the U.S. should get involved in World War II (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II), Dilling became an activist in two organizations inspired by the antisemitic (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisemitism) Detroit (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit)-based radio priest Father Charles Coughlin (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Father_Charles_Coughlin): Mothers' Peace Movement (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mothers%27_Peace_Movement), which she co-founded with Lyrl Clark Van Hyning (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lyrl_Clark_Van_Hyning&action=edit&redlink=1), and We the Mothers Mobilize for America (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mothers%27_Movement), based in Chicago (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago). She was also involved with the America First Committee (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_First_Committee), famously associated with Charles Lindbergh (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh), Norman Thomas (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Thomas), Frank Lloyd Wright (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright), and other prominent isolationists (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolationists) and opponents of the war.
After the Pearl Harbor attack (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_Harbor_attack), Dilling was indicted (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indictment), along with 28 others, which led to the Great Sedition Trial (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Sedition_Trial) of 1944.[10] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Dilling#cite_note-Sedition_Trial_of_1944-10) The case finally ended in a mistrial (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mistrial_%28law%29) after the death of the presiding judge, Edward C. Eicher (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_C._Eicher). The Chicago Tribune (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Tribune) editorialized on the trial as "one of the blackest marks on the record of American jurisprudence".[10] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Dilling#cite_note-Sedition_Trial_of_1944-10) The Smith Act (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_Act) under which the prosecution took place was later found to be unconstitutional in several rulings by the Supreme Court (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States).
In the 1950s, Dilling was a frequent contributor to Conde McGinley (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conde_McGinley)'s antisemitic broadsheet (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadsheet) Common Sense (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Common_Sense_%28paper%29&action=edit&redlink=1), and her name often joined his in joint letters to members of the United States Congress (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress).
On October 18, 1943, Elizabeth and Albert were divorced after 25 years of rocky marriage.[11] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Dilling#cite_note-11) Her second husband, Jeremiah Stokes (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremiah_Stokes) (1877–1954), was a lawyer and author. He published the antisemitic The Plot Against Christianity in 1964, which included over 200 pages of photocopies from the Soncino (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soncino_Books_of_the_Bible) edition of the Talmud (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud), with his wife's underlines added.
Media ReferencesA thinly-disguised version of Dilling named 'Adelaide Tarr Gimmitch' appears in Sinclair Lewis (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis)'s 1930s novel It Can't Happen Here (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_Can%27t_Happen_Here). The book deals with a hypothetical fascist (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascist) takeover of the United States in 1936.
See also

mick silver
15th January 2014, 06:14 AM
even back in the day they only got there hand slaped .... Communist Party trials[edit (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smith_Act&action=edit&section=10)]Main article: Smith Act trials of communist party leaders (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_Act_trials_of_communist_party_leaders)
After a ten-month trial at the Foley Square Courthouse (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall_United_States_Courthouse) in Manhattan (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan), eleven leaders of the Communist Party were convicted under the Smith Act in 1949.[49] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_Act#cite_note-49) Ten defendants received sentences of five years and $10,000 fines. An eleventh defendant, Robert G. Thompson (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_G._Thompson), a distinguished hero of the Second World War (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_World_War), was sentenced to three years in consideration of his military record. The five defense attorneys were cited for contempt of court (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contempt_of_court) and given prison sentences. Those convicted appealed the verdicts, and the Supreme Court upheld their convictions in 1951 in Dennis v. United States (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_v._United_States) in a 6-2 decision.
Following that decision, the DOJ prosecuted dozens of cases. In total, by May 1956, another 131 communists were indicted, of whom 98 were convicted, nine acquitted, while juries brought no verdict in the other cases.[50] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_Act#cite_note-50) Other party leaders indicted included Claudia Jones (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudia_Jones) and Elizabeth Gurley Flynn (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Gurley_Flynn), a founding member of the ACLU.
Appeals from other trials reached the Supreme Court with varying results. On June 17, 1957, Yates v. United States (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yates_v._United_States) held unconstitutional (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutionality) the convictions of numerous party leaders in a ruling that distinguished between advocacy of an idea for incitement and the teaching of an idea as a concept. The same day, the Court ruled 6-1 inWatkins v. United States (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watkins_v._United_States) that defendants could use the First Amendment (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution) as a defense against "abuses of the legislative process." On June 5, 1961, the Supreme Court upheld by 5-4 the conviction of Junius Scales (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junius_Scales) under the "membership clause" of the Smith Act. Scales began serving a six-year sentence on October 2, 1961. He was released after serving fifteen months when President John F. Kennedy commuted his sentence in 1962.[51] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_Act#cite_note-51)

mick silver
15th January 2014, 06:16 AM
once you start looking into the rabbit hole it just keeps getting deeper . Elizabeth Gurley Flynn (August 7, 1890 – September 5, 1964) was a labor leader, activist, and feminist (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminist) who played a leading role in the Industrial Workers of the World (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_Workers_of_the_World) (IWW). Flynn was a founding member of the American Civil Liberties Union (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union) and a visible proponent of women's rights (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_rights), birth control (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_control), and women's suffrage (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage). She joined theCommunist Party USA (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_USA) in 1936 and late in life, in 1961, became its chairwoman. She died during a visit to the Soviet Union (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union), where she was accorded a state funeral.

mick silver
15th January 2014, 06:23 AM
if you take what i posted in post 5 and go though it it just never ends . in the post it just keeps going deeper . it looks like when they die they place are there money into what was to come down the road to make it happen ..................... Brother Robert, son of Louis, Sr., died, leaving a fortune to be spent for Marxian purposes, in the Robert Marshall Foundation. Its benefits to almost every phase of Communistic activity are chronicled by the Dies Committee reports (Vol. 17, 1944 - Section 1-6, etc.). It is run by another of Louis’s sons, George.

mick silver
15th January 2014, 06:26 AM
Robert Marshall Papers

Manuscript Collection No. 204

1919-1973. 5.2 Linear ft.

http://americanjewisharchives.org/collections/common/ajaLogoWeb.png (http://americanjewisharchives.org/) http://americanjewisharchives.org/collections/ms0204/ ... just part of the info on this cat .... BOX AND FOLDER LIST http://americanjewisharchives.org/collections/common/oben.gif (http://americanjewisharchives.org/collections/ms0204/#top)top (http://americanjewisharchives.org/collections/ms0204/#top)
Box Folder ContentSERIES A. PERSONAL1 1 American Civil Liberties Union 1933; 1935-1939 2 American Congress for Peace and Democracy 1938-1939 3 American Student Union 1936-1939 4 American Youth Congress 1936-1939 5 Billikopf, Jacob 1920-1921; 1926; 1930-1931 6 Committee on Spanish American Affairs 1937-1939 7 Dies Committee [Communist Charges] 1938-1939 8 Fish, Hamilton [Communist Charges] 1935 9 League for Industrial Democracy 1932-1933; 1936-1939 10 Marshall, James 1928-1934; 1938, n.d. 11 Marshall, Lenore G. 1928-1933 12 Marshall, Louis 1920 13 Marshall, Louis 1922-1923 14 Marshall, Louis 1924-1925 15 Marshall, Louis 1926; 1928-19292 1 Mooney, Thomas J. 1936-1939 2 National Negro Congress 1936; 1938 3 National Popular Government League 1937-1939 4 People's Lobby 1937-1939 5 Reynolds, Robert R. 1936 6 Socialist party, USA 1933-1936 7 Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act 1936 8 Stolz, Joseph 1933; 1937; 1939 9 United Cannery, Agricultural, Producing and Allied Workers of America 1938-1939 10 United Federal Workers of America 1938-1939 11 Washington League of Women Shoppers 1928; 1938-1939 12 Wirt, William A. [Communist Charges] Ap 1934 13 Workers Alliance of America 1937; 1939-1940 14 Writings, n.d. 15 Miscellaneous 1919; 1937-1939SERIES B. ROBERT MARSHALL CIVIL LIBERTIES TRUST Sub-Series 1. Administrative Records 16 General Correspondence 1938-1946 17 General Correspondence 1947-1948 18 General Correspondence 1949-1951 19 General Correspondence 1952-19553 1 General Correspondence 1956-1957 2 General Correspondence 1958-1965, n.d. 3 Letterbook [Index] 1956-1964 4 Letterbook 1956-1959 5 Letterbook 1960-1964 6 Final Distribution of Assets and Securities Transactions 1959; 1961-1964 7 Meetings and Internal Affairs 1940-1973 8 Policy Matters 1956-1959, n.d. 9 Tax Exemption Correspondence 1941-1960 10 Trust Inquiries and Policies 1963-19644 1 Trustees Minutes 1941-1948 2 Trustees Minutes 1951-1961 Sub-Series 2. Grant Applications 3 A-B, General 4 African Academy of Arts and Research 1946 5 American Association of University Professors [re: Academic Freedom] 1959-1961 6 American Civil Liberties Union 1940-1952; 1961; 1965 7 American Committee for Cultural Freedom [re: Security and Loyalty Cases] 1954-1958 8 American Committee for Protection of Foreign Born 1940-1941 9 American Council of Spanish Speaking People 1950-1952 10 American Council of Spanish Speaking People 1953 11 American Council of Spanish Speaking People 1954-19555 1 American Council on Race Relations 1946-1950 2 American Foundation for Continuing Education [re: Political Education] 1959 3 American Jewish Committee [re: Constitutional Liberties Review] 1953; 1959; 1962 4 American Friends Service Committee [re: Hirabayashi and Rights of Conscience] 1943; 1957-1961; 1965 5 American Labor Conference on International Affairs 1944-1945 6 American Veterans Committee [re: Civil Liberties] 1951-1957; 1959 7 American Veterans Committee [Grant Application] 1951-1952 8 American for Democratic Action 1947-1948 9 Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith 1949; 1958 10 Antioch College 1942; 1947-1948; 1955 11 Association on American Indian Affairs (AAIA) 1941; 1943; 1947-1950 12 AAIA 1951-19526 1 AAIA 1953-1955 2 AAIA 1956-1957 3 AAIA 1958-1959 4 AAIA 1960-1962 5 AAIA [The American Indian] 1948-1951, scattered 6 AAIA 1940-1958, scattered 7 AAIA [Miscellaneous Reports] n.d. 8 Bennett, Thomas Browne [re: Communism] 1954-1955 9 Berueffy, Carl W. [re: Greene v. Wilson] 1954; 1957-1959 10 Boone, Ilsley [re: Censorship] 1953; 1957 11 Braden, Carl [re: Integration] 1955-1957 12 Brandeis University [re: Civil Rights Program] 1958-1959 13 Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 1950-1951 14 Bureau for Inter-Cultural Education [re: Race Relations] 19477 1 C-E, General 2 Central Committee for Conscientious Objectors 1959-1960 3 Ciepley (Marion)-Rappaport (Irwin) Legal Fund 1960-1961 4 Committee for People's Rights in Eastern Pennsylvania 1940 5 Council for Civil Rights in the Nation's Capital 1948 6 Council on Indian Affairs 1956-1959, n.d. 7 Descendants of the American Revolution 1940-1941 8 Education Guild [re: Teachers] 1956-1957 9 Edwards, Ernest Lee [re; Edwards v. New York] 1956 10 Emergency Civil Liberties Committee [re: Bill of Rights Test Cases] 1955 11 Emergency Rescue Committee [re: Exit Visas] 1941 12 F-K, General 13 Flynn, Elizabeth Gurley [re: Smith Act] 1954 14 Friends of Democracy [re: Nazism] 1940-1943; 1949 15 Frontier Films 1940-1941 16 Georgia Workers Education Service 1949-1950 17 Greater New York Committee for Japanese Americans [re: Japanese Americans] 1946 18 Hammond, Joseph [re: POW Compensation] 1958-1959 19 Highlander Folk School [re: Education] 1953-1956; 1960-1961; 19648 1 Hynning, Clifford J. [re: Vitarelli v. Seaton] 1958-1959 2 Indian Rights Association 1952; 1958-1959 3 Institute of Ethnic Affairs 1946-1950 4 Institute of Ethnic Affairs 1951-1954 5 International Rescue Committee 1948-1949 6 International Student Service 1941-1942 7 Japanese American Citizens League 1943; 1951-1952 8 Julian, Joe [re: Communism] 1955-1957 9 Karamu House [re: Cultural Arts] 1941-1943 10 Kutcher, James [re: Kutcher Civil Rights Committee] 1953-1954 11 L-N, General 12 League of American Writers 1940-1941 13 Mankin, Helen Douglas [re: Suffrage] 1949-1953 14 Manumit School 1941 15 McCollum, Vashti [re: Church and State] 1948 16 Metropolitan Board for Conscientious Objectors 1952-1953 17 Mooney, Thomas J. 19419 1 National Agricultural Workers Union 1953-1956 2 National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) [re: Racial Discrimination] 1939-1941 3 NAACP [re: Racial Discrimination] 1942-1945; 1950; 1953; 1957 4 NAACP [Racial Discrimination] 1960-1965 5 National Civil Liberties Clearing House 1948-1952 6 National Civil Liberties Clearing House 1953-1959; 1961-1962 7 National Committee on Segregation in the Nation's Capital 1949 8 National Committee to Protect Labor Rights of Montgomery Ward Workers 1944 9 National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) 1944-1949 10 NCAI 1950-1954 11 NCAI 1955-195610 1 NCAI 1957-1958 2 NCAI 1959-1960 3 NCAI 1961-1962 4 NCAI 1963-1973 5 NCAI [Bulletins, Miscellaneous Records, etc.] 1950-1961, n.d. 6 NCAI [Senate Hearings] 1952 7 National Council for a Permanent Fair Employment Practice Committee 1944-1948 8 National Farm Labor Union 194611 1 National Farm Labor Union 1947-1952 2 National Federation for Constitutional Liberties [re: Labor Rights] 1940-1941 3 National Mental Health Foundation [re: Mental Institutions] 1948-1950 4 National Urban League 1937-Jan. 1941 5 National Urban League Feb. 1941-1947, n.d. 6 New York Conference for Inalienable Rights 1941 7 O-R, General 8 Porter, Charles O. and Shelton, Robert 1960-1961 9 Portock, Jack [re: Police Bribes] 1952-1953 10 Princeton Committee for the Trenton Six 1951 11 Princeton Conference on Civil Liberties Strategy 1956 12 Progressive Education Association 1942-1943 13 Public Affairs Committee [re: Publication of Pamphlets] 1948-195512 1 Puerto Rico [re: Smith Act] 1956-1958 2 Remington, William W. [re: Communism] 1950-1954 3 Remington, William W. [Briefs] n.d. 4 Resettlement Campaign for Exiled Professionals [re: Immigrant Rescue] 1951 5 S-Y, General 6 Sanchez, George I. [re: Hispanic Discrimination] 1943; 1955-1956; 1962-1963 7 Scher, Benjamin [re: Government Dismissal] 1955-1956 8 Service Bureau for Intercultural Education [re: Black Education] 1942-1943 9 Smith, Hazel Brannon [re: Racial Relations] 1956-1957 10 Socialist Party of California [re: Supreme Court Case] 1957-1958 11 Southern Conference for Human Welfare [re: Poll Tax Reform] 1940-194313 1 Southern Electoral Reform League [re: Poll Tax] 1940-1942 2 Southern Negro Youth Congress 1940-1941 3 Southern Regional Council 1948; 1957 4 Southern Tenant Farmers Union [re: Sharecroppers] 1942-1946 5 Southern Workers Defense League [re: Labor Rights] 1942-1944 6 Stroup, Herbert [re: Jehovah's Witness Study] 1941 7 Sunshine Book Company [re: Freedom of the Press] 1956-1958 8 Survey Associates 1942; 1952 9 Thomas, Norman [re: Charney and Trachtenberg] 1956 10 Town Hall 1941 11 Trade Union Program on Civil Liberties and Rights 1957-1958 12 Tuskegee Institute [re: Black Civil Rights] 1957-1958 13 Union for Democratic Action [re: Mississippi Civil Rights] 1955 14 United States Committee for a United Nations Genocide Convention 1949; 1951 15 Urban League of Greater New York [re: Job Discrimination] 1948-1949 16 Velde, Harold H. [re: Statements concerning Marshall Civil Liberties Trust] 1951 17 Wirin, A.L. [re: California ACLU] 1956-1957 18 Workers Defense League 1941-1943 19 Workers Defense League 1947-1949 20 Workers Defense League 1950-1958; 1961[B]SUBJECT TRACINGS http://americanjewisharchives.org/collections/common/oben.gif (http://americanjewisharchives.org/collections/ms0204/#top)top (http://americanjewisharchives.org/collections/ms0204/#top)

Note: The following list of subjects and individuals is a selective index tomany of the topics and individuals in the ROBERT MARSHALL PAPERS. It isselective in that it only attempts to draw attention to the more significantitems in the collection. It does not attempt to list every subject orindividual nor does it try to indicate all places that a listed subject orindividual appears in the collection. When used in conjunction with the Boxand Folder List, the Subject Tracings should help the researcher locatetopics. References are to boxes and folders: e.g.; 2/11 means Box 2, Folder11.American Indians 5/11; 8/2; 7/6; 9/9Anti-Semitism 5/3, 9

mick silver
15th January 2014, 06:32 AM
New DealFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


This article is about the economic program. For other uses, see New Deal (disambiguation) (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Deal_(disambiguation)).

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Top left: The Tennessee Valley Authority (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee_Valley_Authority), part of the New Deal, being signed into law in 1933.
Top right: Franklin Delano Roosevelt (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt), who was responsible for initiatives and programs collectively known as the New Deal.
Bottom: A public mural from one of the artists employed by the New Deal.




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The New Deal was a series of domestic programs enacted in the United States between 1933 and 1938. They involved laws passed by Congress (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress) as well as presidential executive orders during the first term of President Franklin D. Roosevelt (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt). The programs were in response to theGreat Depression (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Depression_in_the_United_States), and focused on what historians call the "3 Rs": Relief, Recovery, and Reform. That is Relief for the unemployed and poor; Recovery of the economy to normal levels; and Reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression.[1] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Deal#cite_note-1)
The New Deal produced a political realignment, making the Democratic Party (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Democratic_Party_(United_States)) the majority (as well as the party that held the White House for seven out of nine Presidential terms from 1933 to 1969), with its base in liberal ideas, the white South, traditional Democrats, big city machines, and the newly empowered labor unions and ethnic minorities. The Republicans (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)) were split, with conservatives opposing the entire New Deal as an enemy of business and growth, and liberals accepting some of it and promising to make it more efficient. The realignment crystallized into the New Deal Coalition (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Deal_Coalition) that dominated most presidential elections into the 1960s, while the opposition Conservative Coalition (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Coalition) largely controlled Congress from 1937 to 1963. By 1936 the term "liberal" (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_liberalism_in_the_United_States) typically was used for supporters of the New Deal, and "conservative (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States)" for its opponents. From 1934 to 1938, Roosevelt was assisted in his endeavours by a "pro-spender" majority in Congress (drawn from two-party, competitive, non-machine, Progressive, and Left party districts). As noted by Alexander Hicks, "Roosevelt, backed by rare, non-Southern Democrat majorities—270 non-Southern Democrat representatives and 71 non-Southern Democrat senators—spelled Second New Deal reform."[2] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Deal#cite_note-2)
Many historians distinguish between a "First New Deal" (1933–34) and a "Second New Deal" (1935–38), with the second one more liberal and more controversial. The "First New Deal" (1933–34) dealt with diverse groups, from banking and railroads to industry and farming, all of which demanded help for economic survival. The Federal Emergency Relief Administration (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Emergency_Relief_Administration), for instance, provided $500 million for relief operations by states and cities, while the short-lived CWA (Civil Works Administration (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Works_Administration)) gave localities money to operate make-work projects in 1933-34.[3] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Deal#cite_note-3)
The "Second New Deal (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_New_Deal)" in 1935–38 included the Wagner Act (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Labor_Relations_Act) to promote labor unions, the Works Progress Administration (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration) (WPA) relief program (which made the federal government by far the largest single employer in the nation),[4] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Deal#cite_note-4) the Social Security Act (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Security_(United_States)), and new programs to aid tenant farmers and migrant workers. The final major items of New Deal legislation were the creation of theUnited States Housing Authority (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Housing_Authority) and Farm Security Administration (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farm_Security_Administration), both in 1937, and the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_Labor_Standards_Act_of_1938), which set maximum hours and minimum wages for most categories of workers.[5] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Deal#cite_note-5)
The economic downturn of 1937–38, and the bitter split between the AFL (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Federation_of_Labor) and CIO (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congress_of_Industrial_Organizations) labor unions led to major Republican gains in Congress in 1938. Conservative Republicans and Democrats in Congress joined in the informal Conservative Coalition. By 1942–43 they shut down relief programs such as the WPA and CCC (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilian_Conservation_Corps) and blocked major liberal proposals. Roosevelt himself turned his attention to the war effort, and won reelection in 1940 and 1944. The Supreme Court declared the National Recovery Administration (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Recovery_Administration)(NRA) and the first version of the Agricultural Adjustment Act (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_Adjustment_Act) (AAA) unconstitutional, however the AAA was rewritten and then upheld. As the first Republican president elected after FDR, Dwight D. Eisenhower (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower) (1953–61) left the New Deal largely intact, even expanding it in some areas.[6] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Deal#cite_note-Roderick_P._Hart_2001_46-6) In the 1960s, Lyndon B. Johnson (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson)'s Great Society (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Society) used the New Deal as inspiration for a dramatic expansion of liberal programs, which Republican Richard M. Nixon (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_M._Nixon) generally retained. After 1974, however, the call for deregulation of the economy gained bipartisan support.[7] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Deal#cite_note-7) The New Deal regulation of banking (Glass–Steagall Act (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass%E2%80%93Steagall_Act)) was suspended in the 1990s. Many New Deal programs remain active, with some still operating under the original names, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Deposit_Insurance_Corporation) (FDIC), the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Crop_Insurance_Corporation) (FCIC), the Federal Housing Administration (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Housing_Administration) (FHA), and the Tennessee Valley Authority (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee_Valley_Authority) (TVA). The largest programs still in existence today are the Social Security System (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Security_(United_States)) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Securities_and_Exchange_Commission) (SEC).