mick silver
6th March 2014, 04:52 PM
Alissa de Carbonnel and Luke BakerReuters4:38 p.m. EST, March 6, 2014
SIMFEROPOL, Ukraine/BRUSSELS (Reuters) - Crimea's parliament voted to join Russia on Thursday and its Moscow-backed government set a referendum in 10 days' time in a dramatic escalation of the crisis (http://www.courant.com/topic/politics/activism/protest/ukraine-crisis-%282013-2014%29-EVGAP00084.topic) over the Ukrainian region that drew a sharp riposte from U.S. President Barack Obama (http://www.courant.com/topic/politics/government/barack-obama-PEPLT007408.topic).
Obama ordered sanctions on those responsible for Moscow's military intervention in Ukraine, including bans on travel to the United States and freezing of their U.S. assets.
He echoed European Union (http://www.courant.com/topic/economy-business-finance/economy/european-union-ORGOV000067.topic) leaders and the pro-Western government in Ukraine in declaring that the proposed referendum would violate international law.
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The sudden acceleration of moves to bring Crimea, which has an ethnic Russian majority and has effectively been seized by Russian forces, formally under Moscow's rule came as EU leaders held an emergency summit groping for ways to pressure Russia to back down and accept mediation.
The EU condemned Russian actions in Crimea as illegal, voiced support for Ukraine's territorial integrity but took only minor steps suspending talks with Moscow on visas and a new investment pact while warning of tougher steps if there is no negotiated solution within a short period.
In a signal to Moscow, Obama announced plans to punish Russians and Ukrainians involved in what he called "threatening the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine". A U.S. official said Russian President Vladimir Putin (http://www.courant.com/topic/politics/government/heads-of-state/vladimir-putin-PEPLT007593.topic) was not on the list of those to be sanctioned.
"The proposed referendum on the future of Crimea would violate the Ukrainian constitution and violate international law," Obama told reporters at the White House (http://www.courant.com/topic/politics/government/executive-branch/white-house-PLCUL000110.topic). "Any discussion about the future of Ukraine must include the legitimate government of Ukraine."
After talks in Rome, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry (http://www.courant.com/topic/politics/government/john-kerry-PEPLT003513.topic) said Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov was personally delivering proposals to Putin to end the crisis in Ukraine.
"We have agreed to stay in close touch in order to see if there is a way forward to try to get to a negotiating table to get the parties necessary to be able to stabilize this," Kerry said.
Kerry said the executive order on sanctions signed by Obama on Thursday provided a legal framework for imposing sanctions but also left open the door for dialogue over Ukraine.
The Pentagon (http://www.courant.com/topic/unrest-conflicts-war/defense/u.s.-department-of-defense-ORGOV000094164.topic) meanwhile announced a large-scale air force exercise in Poland which Washington's ambassador to Warsaw said had been augmented to reassure U.S. allies in the region in the light of the Ukraine crisis.
The crisis began in November when Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovich (http://www.courant.com/topic/politics/government/viktor-yanukovich-PEPLT0009127.topic), under Russian pressure, turned his back on a trade deal with the EU and accepted a $15 billion bailout from Moscow. That prompted three months of street protests leading to the overthrow of Yanukovich on February 22.
Moscow denounced the events as an illegitimate coup and refused to recognize the new Ukrainian authorities.
STAKES RAISED
The Crimean parliament voted overwhelmingly on Thursday "to enter into the Russian Federation with the rights of a subject of the Russian Federation".
The decision, which diplomats said could not have been made without Putin's approval, raised the stakes in the most serious east-west confrontation since the end of the Cold War.
The vice premier of Crimea, home to Russia's Black Sea Fleet in Sevastopol, said a referendum on the status would take place on March 16. All state property would be "nationalized", the Russian ruble adopted and Ukrainian troops treated as occupiers and forced to surrender or leave, he said.
Russian stocks fell and the ruble weakened further after the referendum news. Moody's ratings agency said the stand-off was negative for Russia's sovereign creditworthiness.
On the ground, a mission of 35 unarmed military observers from the pan-European Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe was stopped from entering Crimea by unidentified men in military fatigues when they travelled from the port of Odessa, Poland's defense minister said.
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SIMFEROPOL, Ukraine/BRUSSELS (Reuters) - Crimea's parliament voted to join Russia on Thursday and its Moscow-backed government set a referendum in 10 days' time in a dramatic escalation of the crisis (http://www.courant.com/topic/politics/activism/protest/ukraine-crisis-%282013-2014%29-EVGAP00084.topic) over the Ukrainian region that drew a sharp riposte from U.S. President Barack Obama (http://www.courant.com/topic/politics/government/barack-obama-PEPLT007408.topic).
Obama ordered sanctions on those responsible for Moscow's military intervention in Ukraine, including bans on travel to the United States and freezing of their U.S. assets.
He echoed European Union (http://www.courant.com/topic/economy-business-finance/economy/european-union-ORGOV000067.topic) leaders and the pro-Western government in Ukraine in declaring that the proposed referendum would violate international law.
Sign Up For Traffic Text Alerts (http://www.courant.com/hc-courant-mobile-newsroom,0,5180940.htmlpage?track=hc_midarticle)
The sudden acceleration of moves to bring Crimea, which has an ethnic Russian majority and has effectively been seized by Russian forces, formally under Moscow's rule came as EU leaders held an emergency summit groping for ways to pressure Russia to back down and accept mediation.
The EU condemned Russian actions in Crimea as illegal, voiced support for Ukraine's territorial integrity but took only minor steps suspending talks with Moscow on visas and a new investment pact while warning of tougher steps if there is no negotiated solution within a short period.
In a signal to Moscow, Obama announced plans to punish Russians and Ukrainians involved in what he called "threatening the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine". A U.S. official said Russian President Vladimir Putin (http://www.courant.com/topic/politics/government/heads-of-state/vladimir-putin-PEPLT007593.topic) was not on the list of those to be sanctioned.
"The proposed referendum on the future of Crimea would violate the Ukrainian constitution and violate international law," Obama told reporters at the White House (http://www.courant.com/topic/politics/government/executive-branch/white-house-PLCUL000110.topic). "Any discussion about the future of Ukraine must include the legitimate government of Ukraine."
After talks in Rome, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry (http://www.courant.com/topic/politics/government/john-kerry-PEPLT003513.topic) said Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov was personally delivering proposals to Putin to end the crisis in Ukraine.
"We have agreed to stay in close touch in order to see if there is a way forward to try to get to a negotiating table to get the parties necessary to be able to stabilize this," Kerry said.
Kerry said the executive order on sanctions signed by Obama on Thursday provided a legal framework for imposing sanctions but also left open the door for dialogue over Ukraine.
The Pentagon (http://www.courant.com/topic/unrest-conflicts-war/defense/u.s.-department-of-defense-ORGOV000094164.topic) meanwhile announced a large-scale air force exercise in Poland which Washington's ambassador to Warsaw said had been augmented to reassure U.S. allies in the region in the light of the Ukraine crisis.
The crisis began in November when Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovich (http://www.courant.com/topic/politics/government/viktor-yanukovich-PEPLT0009127.topic), under Russian pressure, turned his back on a trade deal with the EU and accepted a $15 billion bailout from Moscow. That prompted three months of street protests leading to the overthrow of Yanukovich on February 22.
Moscow denounced the events as an illegitimate coup and refused to recognize the new Ukrainian authorities.
STAKES RAISED
The Crimean parliament voted overwhelmingly on Thursday "to enter into the Russian Federation with the rights of a subject of the Russian Federation".
The decision, which diplomats said could not have been made without Putin's approval, raised the stakes in the most serious east-west confrontation since the end of the Cold War.
The vice premier of Crimea, home to Russia's Black Sea Fleet in Sevastopol, said a referendum on the status would take place on March 16. All state property would be "nationalized", the Russian ruble adopted and Ukrainian troops treated as occupiers and forced to surrender or leave, he said.
Russian stocks fell and the ruble weakened further after the referendum news. Moody's ratings agency said the stand-off was negative for Russia's sovereign creditworthiness.
On the ground, a mission of 35 unarmed military observers from the pan-European Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe was stopped from entering Crimea by unidentified men in military fatigues when they travelled from the port of Odessa, Poland's defense minister said.
Copyright © 2014, Reuters
1
2 (http://www.courant.com/news/nation-world/sns-rt-us-ukraine-crisis-20140221,0,5552301.story?page=2)
next (http://www.courant.com/news/nation-world/sns-rt-us-ukraine-crisis-20140221,0,5552301.story?page=2)
| single page (http://www.courant.com/news/nation-world/sns-rt-us-ukraine-crisis-20140221,0,2032874,full.story)