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Cebu_4_2
21st November 2014, 04:42 PM
Written last month, first I heard of this...
Federal Hearing Could Lead to the End of Prohibition By Mike Adams · Wed Oct 29, 2014





While Uncle Sam stands smugly behind his pulpit of prohibition, a federal hearing is currently underway in California that could serve to undermine the old coot’s grey-haired drug policies and set a brave new standard for marijuana reform in the United States. Earlier this week, a US district judge granted a three-day examination into the Schedule I classification (http://www.hightimes.com/read/obama-okay-rescheduling-marijuana) that the Drug Enforcement Administration strapped to the back of marijuana more than 40 years ago.

At the root of the hearing lies a criminal case involving several men who were charged with cultivating cannabis in a national forest. Legal council for the defendants argue that the indictment was a breach of the constitution, on the basis that "marijuana does not fit the criteria of a Schedule I Controlled Substance,” and has since filed a motion to have the charges dismissed.

Many legal experts were shocked to learn that federal Justice Kimberly Mueller granted what is destined to become a historical case in the realm of American drug reform. “It’s earth-shattering to even have this hearing,” Adam Levine, adjunct professor at Stetson University College of Law told The Christian Science Monitor. “The fact that the judge is willing to hear this case means she is willing to question if the DEA’s original classification is constitutional.”

Four decades of rotten, federal policy against a natural herb is enough, as far as San Francisco criminal defense attorney and NORML legal committee member, Zenia Gilg is concerned. “At that point, not a lot was known about the medicinal benefits of marijuana,” she said. “It’s about time somebody looked at the new evidence.”

Despite the objections of prosecutors, Judge Mueller said she would grant the hearing because legal council for the defendants had submitted expert accounts “showing there is new scientific and medical information raising contested issues of fact regarding whether the continued inclusion of marijuana as a Schedule One controlled substance... passes constitutional muster.”

Now, Gilg and her legion of legal soldiers must convince the judge that the federal statutes imposed on marijuana are no longer valid, which will prove to be a challenging task, to say the least. However, if the defense is successful, while the verdict would only apply to the men in this particular case, it could ultimately steam roll the issue and serve to overthrow the antiquated drug laws in this country forever.

The strategy of the defense is to present testimony by doctors and scientists, who will take the stand and proclaim that pot is less hazardous than many legal substances on the market today. They also plan to throw the Obama Administration’s hypocritical stance on marijuana into the fire, asserting that while the federal government has maintained a four decade long erection for throwing people in prison over weed, they have also allowed nearly half of the states to legalize marijuana for medicinal purposes and two for recreational use.

“If marijuana is actually such a dangerous drug, the rational response by the Department of Justice would be to increase, not decrease, prosecution in those states,” said Gilg.

Federal prosecutors have enlisted their own expert witness, Bertha Madras, a professor of psychobiology at Harvard University and one-time drug war crony for the Office of National Drug Control under the guidance of President George W. Bush. She will testify that the current Schedule I classification for marijuana is right on point because of its “potential for abuse.”

Undoubtedly, the outcome of this hearing could dictate the prolonging or demise of marijuana prohibition in the United States.

Cebu_4_2
21st November 2014, 05:10 PM
Conclusion, the ruling will probably not be in until after the first of 2015...

Federal Evidentiary Hearing Regarding The Constitutionality Of Cannabis Prohibition Concludes (http://blog.norml.org/2014/10/31/federal-evidentiary-hearing-regarding-the-constitutionality-of-cannabis-prohibition-concludes/)

by Paul Armentano, NORML Deputy Director October 31, 2014 United States District Judge Kimberly Mueller heard testimony (http://www.sfgate.com/health/article/Marijuana-ban-to-have-rare-hearing-in-federal-5849294.php) over the course of the past five days in regard to the constitutionality of the federal statute (http://blog.norml.org/2014/10/20/federal-district-court-judge-asks-should-federal-law-classify-cannabis-as-one-of-the-nations-most-dangerous-drugs/) designating marijuana as a Schedule I Controlled Substance (http://www.justice.gov/dea/druginfo/ds.shtml). At issue in this evidentiary hearing is whether the scientific literature provides a rational basis for the federal classification of the plant as a substance with “a high potential for abuse,” “no currently accepted medical use,” and a “lack of accepted safety” for use under medical supervision.

The federal government’s position was articulated in testimony provided by Dr. Bertha Madras, Professor of Psychobiology at Harvard Medical School and the former Deputy Director for Demand Reduction for the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy under President George W. Bush.

Expert witnesses for the defense who testified at the hearing were Dr. Carl Hart, Associate Professor of Psychology in the Department of Psychiatry and Psychology at Columbia University in New York City, retired physician Phillip Denny, Dr. Greg Carter, Medical Director of St. Luke’s Rehabilitation Institute in Spokane, Washington, and marijuana cultivation expert and archivist Chris Conrad.

Defense counsel for the litigants were NORML Legal Committee (http://norml.org/component/zoo/category/norml-legal-committee) members Zenia Gilg of San Francisco and Heather Burke of Nevada City, CA. I assisted attorneys Gilg and Burke as a consultant in the case prior to the hearing and as their principle investigator during the hearing — a point that the federal government’s attorneys insisted on making public on Wednesday by insisting the judge recognize that: “Defense counsels’ investigator is the Deputy Director of NORML; he’s not some ordinary investigator.”

Representatives from California NORML (http://canorml.org) as well as writer Jeremy Daw of TheLeafOnline (http://theleafonline.com/) were in attendance during the hearing and provide day-by-day coverage of events on their respective websites and at the links below. Dr. Madras was cross-examined both Wednesday afternoon and Thursday morning.

INTRODUCTION/GENERAL SUMMARY:
http://theleafonline.com/c/politics/2014/10/whytodayishistoric/
FRIDAY:
http://www.canorml.org/news/day_one_testimony_in_Federal_marijuana_reschedulin g_hearing.html
MONDAY:
http://theleafonline.com/c/politics/2014/10/federal-prosecutors-appear-concede-cannabis-medical-benefits/
TUESDAY:
http://theleafonline.com/c/politics/2014/10/norml-feds-agree-benefits-cannabis/
WEDNESDAY:
http://theleafonline.com/c/politics/2014/10/medicine-trial-cannabis-scheduling-hearing/
THURSDAY:
http://theleafonline.com/c/politics/2014/10/schedule-hearing-concludes-judges-ruling-expected-december/

A ruling by Judge Mueller is not anticipated until after the first of the year.

- See more at: http://blog.norml.org/category/courts/#sthash.hqi1lRsr.dpuf
Federal Evidentiary Hearing Regarding The Constitutionality Of Cannabis Prohibition Concludes (http://blog.norml.org/2014/10/31/federal-evidentiary-hearing-regarding-the-constitutionality-of-cannabis-prohibition-concludes/)

by Paul Armentano, NORML Deputy Director October 31, 2014