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mick silver
4th January 2016, 12:36 PM
A federal judge says he has serious concerns about an unusual Wyoming trespassing law restricting photography on private lands.
The "data trespass” law passed last year gives police the power to cite people for trespassing if they step onto someone else’s land without explicit permission to gather "data" – including photographs – that they plan to give to the government. The law doesn't say someone actually has to give the data or photographs to authorities, only that they intend to. The law’s opponents say it was designed largely to thwart environmental advocates trying to document water pollution caused by ranchers.
In a 38-page ruling, United States District Judge Scott W. Skavdahl refused to dismiss the lawsuit, and said he agrees the law appears to target one group of people.
"Even though the new statutes do not address trespass in the exact manner as existing trespass laws, the court finds plaintiffs have cast doubt that the trespass statutes were passed to merely prevent trespass,” Skavdahl ruled. "Furthermore, the damages provision under the civil trespass statute appears to identify a desire to suppress particular content or viewpoint of speech.”
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USA TODAY
Wyoming law bans 'data trespassing'

(http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2015/05/14/wyoming-data-trespassing/27310567/)



The lawsuit was brought by a coalition of environmental groups, including PETA, and the National Press Photographers Association. The law also applies to what’s known in Wyoming as “open land,” which is land outside town or city boundaries, and which is often owned by the state or federal government. Critics argued the law could make it illegal for someone to snap a picture in Yellowstone National Park with the intent of entering it into a park-run photography competition.
Wyoming already had laws making trespassing illegal, but the new law goes further by creating a new kind of crime. It also allows ranchers to sue the trespasser if the data or photos they collected prompted the government to fine the rancher for environmental violations. Ranchers argue they suffer from persistent illegal trespassing and needed additional protection. The law is similar to ag-gag laws proposed in other states making it illegal to secretly photograph animal abuse. Those proposals have also been challenged in court.
The law also contains a provision requiring Wyoming state government to destroy or delete any data submitted if it was illegally collected.
Skavdahl in his ruling dismissed Gov. Matt Mead as a defendant in the case, but ruled the suit against other state and county officials could go forward
http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2016/01/04/judge-skeptical-wyo-law-suit-claims-targets-environmentalists/78080260/

mick silver
4th January 2016, 12:36 PM
Wyoming law bans 'data trespassing' Trevor Hughes, USA TODAY 8:08 p.m. EDT May 14, 2015
http://www.gannett-cdn.com/-mm-/4c9a3364ee480d5e80e265654eb6f6c9fab26a32/c=173-0-1026-641&r=x404&c=534x401/local/-/media/2015/05/14/USATODAY/USATODAY/635672162198646776-Tetons.jpeg
The mountains of Grand Teton National Park loom over the valley floor near Jackson, Wyo. in this 2012 photo. A law professor says a new Wyoming law could restrict the public's ability to document pollution on public lands.(Photo: Trevor Hughes/USA TODAY)


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CHEYENNE, Wyo. – A new state law gives police the power to cite people for trespassing if they step onto private land to gather "data" – including photographs – that they plan to give to the government.
The law doesn't say someone actually has to give the data or photographs to authorities, only that they intend to. And law professor Justin Pidot said a broad reading of the measure (https://legiscan.com/WY/text/SF0012/2015) suggests it might also extend in some cases to public lands, like a national park after hours. The law is similar to "ag gag" laws in Utah and Idaho that make it illegal to secretly take photos or videos on farms without explicit permission.
"This is the kind of law that many people would find to be disturbing," said Pidot, who wrote an essay about the data-trespassing law for Slate. Pidot is an assistant professor at the University of Denver's Sturm College of Law, and has represented water-quality groups in Wyoming.
In his essay (http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/science/2015/05/wyoming_law_against_data_collection_protecting_ran chers_by_ignoring_the.html), Pidot suggested the law might make it illegal for a tourist visiting Yellowstone National Park to submit a sunrise photo to a competition run by the National Weather Service. Gov. Matt Mead, who signed the law, rejects Pidot's contention. His office said the law only applies to private property, and simply tightens existing trespassing law. The law says private citizens collecting data need to get permission from the landowner first. Violation of the law could bring a year in jail and a $5,000 fine.
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USA TODAY
2 ag-gag laws facing federal court challenges

(http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2014/07/19/2-ag-gag-laws-facing-federal-court-challenges/12881483/)



"It matters that property owners have the say as to whether someone can come into their house, yard or pasture. It matters that those who wish to enter private property seek owners' permission and respect owners' decisions," said Mead's spokesman, Seth Waggener. "Trespass is as old as the common law from which it stems, and this statute ensures against it. To suggest that photographs cannot be taken in Yellowstone because of this law is wrong and is, in fact, inflammatory rhetoric."
Pidot said the data-trespassing law is clearly aimed at restricting whistle blowers and protecting ranchers whose grazing livestock can pollute streams with bacteria. In portions of the wide-open West, including Wyoming, ranchers own large holdings of grassland and forest that are often crossed by public roads. Those holdings are often intermingled with federal lands managed by the U.S. Forest Service or the Bureau of Land Management but leased to ranchers for grazing.
"Rather than engaging in an honest public debate about the cause or extent of the problem, Wyoming prefers to pretend the problem doesn't exist. And under the new law, the state threatens anyone who would challenge that belief by producing information to the contrary with a term in jail," Pidot wrote in Slate. "Why the desire for ignorance rather than informed discussion? The reason is pure politics. The source of E. coli is clear. It comes from cows spending too much time in and next to streams. Acknowledging that fact could result in rules requiring ranchers who graze their cows on public lands to better manage their herds."
Pidot said he thinks the new law violates the U.S. Constitution because it interferes with citizens' right to petition the government, which is protected by the First Amendment. The law also requires any Wyoming state agencies possessing any now-illegally collected data to destroy it immediately.
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